European Russia

Temperatures by month, in Celsius and Fahrenheit

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In the following tables we can see the temperature by month in European Russia. The coldest month is January. The warmest month is July.
The minimum temperature is usually recorded just before dawn, the maximum in the early afternoon.

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European Russia - Average temperatures in January
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Hayes	-23	-17	-20.0	-10	2	-4.0
Malye Karmakuly	-16	-10	-12.8	4	14	9.0
Murmansk	-13	-6	-9.6	9	20	14.7
Vorkuta	-24	-16	-19.6	-10	4	-3.2
Pechora	-22	-14	-17.9	-7	7	-0.2
Arkhangelsk	-15	-8	-11.8	5	17	10.8
Syktyvkar	-17	-10	-13.5	2	14	7.7
Saint Petersburg	-7	-3	-4.8	20	27	23.3
Perm	-16	-9	-12.6	4	15	9.4
Pskov	-7	-2	-4.8	19	28	23.3
Izhevsk	-16	-9	-12.2	4	16	10.1
Nizhny Novgorod	-11	-6	-8.5	12	21	16.7
Kazan	-13	-7	-10.0	9	19	14.1
Moscow	-10	-5	-7.3	14	23	18.8
Smolensk	-8	-4	-6.0	17	26	21.3
Ufa	-17	-8	-12.4	2	17	9.6
Kaliningrad	-4	1	-1.5	25	34	29.4
Samara	-12	-7	-9.5	10	20	14.9
Voronezh	-8	-3	-6.0	17	26	21.3
Saratov	-10	-5	-7.4	14	24	18.6
Volgograd	-9	-3	-6.2	16	26	20.8
Rostov	-5	0	-2.6	23	32	27.2
Astrakhan	-6	0	-3.3	20	32	26.1
Krasnodar	-4	4	0.1	26	39	32.1
Sochi	4	10	6.8	39	50	44.3
Grozny	-4	2	-1.0	24	36	30.3
Makhachkala	-2	4	1.2	29	39	34.2
Average European Russia	-10.9	-4.9	-7.9	12.3	23.3	17.8

European Russia - Average temperatures in February
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Hayes	-24	-17	-20.2	-10	2	-4.4
Malye Karmakuly	-16	-10	-13.2	3	13	8.2
Murmansk	-12	-6	-9.4	10	20	15.2
Vorkuta	-24	-16	-20.0	-11	3	-4.0
Pechora	-20	-12	-16.3	-5	10	2.7
Arkhangelsk	-14	-7	-10.8	6	19	12.6
Syktyvkar	-15	-8	-11.7	4	17	10.9
Saint Petersburg	-7	-3	-5.0	19	27	23.0
Perm	-15	-8	-11.2	5	18	11.9
Pskov	-8	-2	-5.0	17	29	23.0
Izhevsk	-15	-7	-11.2	5	19	11.9
Nizhny Novgorod	-11	-5	-7.8	13	23	18.0
Kazan	-13	-6	-9.5	9	21	14.9
Moscow	-10	-4	-6.8	14	25	19.7
Smolensk	-9	-3	-5.6	17	27	21.9
Ufa	-17	-7	-11.6	2	20	11.0
Kaliningrad	-4	2	-0.8	26	36	30.6
Samara	-12	-6	-9.2	10	22	15.5
Voronezh	-8	-3	-5.6	17	27	22.0
Saratov	-10	-4	-7.4	13	24	18.7
Volgograd	-9	-2	-5.8	16	28	21.6
Rostov	-5	1	-1.9	23	34	28.6
Astrakhan	-6	2	-2.5	20	35	27.5
Krasnodar	-3	6	1.2	26	42	34.1
Sochi	4	10	7.0	39	51	44.7
Grozny	-4	4	0.0	25	39	32.0
Makhachkala	-2	5	1.6	29	40	34.8
Average European Russia	-10.7	-3.9	-7.4	12.7	24.9	18.7

European Russia - Average temperatures in March
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Hayes	-24	-17	-20.5	-11	1	-4.9
Malye Karmakuly	-14	-9	-11.4	6	17	11.5
Murmansk	-8	-2	-5.0	17	29	22.9
Vorkuta	-18	-10	-13.9	-1	15	7.0
Pechora	-14	-4	-8.6	8	25	16.4
Arkhangelsk	-10	-1	-5.4	15	30	22.3
Syktyvkar	-9	-1	-5.0	15	31	23.1
Saint Petersburg	-4	2	-0.9	25	36	30.4
Perm	-8	0	-3.8	18	32	25.2
Pskov	-4	3	-0.6	24	38	31.0
Izhevsk	-8	0	-4.4	17	31	24.0
Nizhny Novgorod	-5	2	-1.8	23	35	28.7
Kazan	-6	0	-3.1	20	33	26.4
Moscow	-5	2	-1.7	22	36	28.9
Smolensk	-4	3	-0.6	24	37	30.8
Ufa	-10	1	-4.4	15	33	24.0
Kaliningrad	-2	6	2.3	29	43	36.1
Samara	-6	1	-2.6	21	34	27.2
Voronezh	-4	4	0.0	26	38	32.1
Saratov	-5	2	-1.5	23	35	29.3
Volgograd	-3	5	0.6	26	40	33.2
Rostov	0	8	3.8	31	46	38.8
Astrakhan	-1	9	3.9	30	48	39.0
Krasnodar	1	11	6.1	34	52	43.0
Sochi	6	13	9.2	42	55	48.5
Grozny	1	10	5.4	33	50	41.8
Makhachkala	2	9	5.4	36	47	41.8
Average European Russia	-6.0	1.7	-2.4	21.1	35.1	27.7

European Russia - Average temperatures in April
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Hayes	-19	-14	-16.4	-3	8	2.5
Malye Karmakuly	-11	-5	-8.0	13	23	17.6
Murmansk	-3	3	-0.2	26	37	31.6
Vorkuta	-14	-6	-9.9	6	22	14.2
Pechora	-7	3	-1.8	20	38	28.7
Arkhangelsk	-3	6	1.1	26	42	34.0
Syktyvkar	-2	7	2.4	28	45	36.4
Saint Petersburg	2	9	5.6	35	49	42.0
Perm	-1	9	4.2	31	48	39.6
Pskov	1	12	6.5	34	53	43.7
Izhevsk	0	9	4.4	31	49	40.0
Nizhny Novgorod	2	11	6.6	36	52	43.9
Kazan	2	10	6.2	35	51	43.2
Moscow	2	11	6.1	35	51	42.9
Smolensk	2	12	6.8	36	53	44.3
Ufa	0	11	5.8	32	53	42.4
Kaliningrad	2	13	7.7	36	55	45.8
Samara	3	12	7.8	38	54	46.0
Voronezh	4	14	9.2	39	58	48.5
Saratov	4	14	9.0	40	57	48.3
Volgograd	4	16	9.8	40	60	49.7
Rostov	6	17	11.4	43	62	52.5
Astrakhan	6	18	11.8	43	64	53.2
Krasnodar	6	17	11.6	43	63	52.9
Sochi	9	17	13	48	63	55.4
Grozny	6	17	11.5	42	63	52.7
Makhachkala	7	14	10.6	44	58	51.2
Average European Russia	0.3	9.6	4.5	32.5	49.2	40.1

European Russia - Average temperatures in May
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Hayes	-10	-6	-8.1	14	21	17.4
Malye Karmakuly	-5	-1	-2.8	23	31	27.0
Murmansk	2	8	5.0	35	47	40.9
Vorkuta	-5	2	-1.8	23	35	28.8
Pechora	0	10	5.4	33	51	41.8
Arkhangelsk	2	13	7.8	36	56	46.0
Syktyvkar	4	15	9.6	39	60	49.2
Saint Petersburg	7	16	11.7	45	61	53.1
Perm	6	18	11.8	42	64	53.2
Pskov	6	18	12.2	43	65	54.0
Izhevsk	6	19	12.6	44	66	54.8
Nizhny Novgorod	9	19	14.0	47	67	57.1
Kazan	9	20	14.4	48	67	57.8
Moscow	8	18	12.8	46	64	55.1
Smolensk	7	18	12.8	45	65	55.0
Ufa	7	20	13.8	45	69	56.8
Kaliningrad	7	18	12.2	44	64	54.0
Samara	10	21	15.8	51	71	60.5
Voronezh	10	22	15.8	50	71	60.4
Saratov	11	22	16.6	52	72	62.0
Volgograd	10	23	16.6	51	73	61.9
Rostov	11	23	17.1	52	73	62.8
Astrakhan	13	25	18.7	55	76	65.7
Krasnodar	11	23	17.2	53	73	63.0
Sochi	13	21	17.2	56	70	63.0
Grozny	12	23	17.4	53	74	63.2
Makhachkala	13	21	16.8	55	70	62.3
Average European Russia	6.5	16.7	11.0	43.6	62.0	51.8

European Russia - Average temperatures in June
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Hayes	-2	0	-1.2	28	32	29.9
Malye Karmakuly	1	5	3.4	35	42	38.0
Murmansk	6	14	9.8	43	57	49.7
Vorkuta	3	13	8.0	38	55	46.3
Pechora	8	18	12.7	46	64	54.9
Arkhangelsk	8	19	13.2	46	66	55.8
Syktyvkar	9	20	14.9	49	69	58.8
Saint Petersburg	12	20	16.3	54	69	61.3
Perm	11	22	16.4	52	72	61.6
Pskov	11	22	16.2	51	71	61.1
Izhevsk	11	23	17.0	52	73	62.7
Nizhny Novgorod	13	23	17.6	55	73	63.8
Kazan	14	24	18.6	56	74	65.4
Moscow	11	22	16.5	52	71	61.6
Smolensk	11	22	16.2	51	71	61.1
Ufa	11	24	17.8	53	76	64.1
Kaliningrad	11	21	15.8	51	70	60.4
Samara	15	25	20.0	58	78	68.0
Voronezh	14	25	19.4	57	77	66.8
Saratov	16	26	21.0	60	80	69.8
Volgograd	15	28	21.6	60	82	71.0
Rostov	16	28	21.6	60	82	70.9
Astrakhan	18	30	23.9	64	86	75.0
Krasnodar	16	27	21.6	60	81	70.9
Sochi	17	25	21.4	63	78	70.5
Grozny	16	28	22.0	61	83	71.7
Makhachkala	18	26	22.1	64	80	71.8
Average European Russia	11.4	21.5	15.6	52.5	70.7	60.1

European Russia - Average temperatures in July
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Hayes	0	2	0.9	32	36	33.6
Malye Karmakuly	6	10	8.0	42	51	46.4
Murmansk	10	18	13.6	49	64	56.6
Vorkuta	8	19	13.4	47	65	56.1
Pechora	11	22	16.4	52	71	61.5
Arkhangelsk	12	22	16.8	53	72	62.2
Syktyvkar	12	23	17.8	54	74	64.0
Saint Petersburg	15	23	19.3	60	74	66.7
Perm	13	24	18.6	56	75	65.5
Pskov	13	24	18.6	56	75	65.5
Izhevsk	13	25	19.2	56	77	66.5
Nizhny Novgorod	15	25	20.0	59	77	68.0
Kazan	16	26	20.8	60	78	69.4
Moscow	14	24	19.1	57	75	66.4
Smolensk	13	24	18.4	56	74	65.0
Ufa	14	26	19.8	56	79	67.6
Kaliningrad	13	23	18.3	56	74	65.0
Samara	17	27	22.0	62	81	71.7
Voronezh	16	27	21.4	60	81	70.5
Saratov	18	29	23.2	64	83	73.7
Volgograd	18	30	24.2	64	87	75.5
Rostov	18	30	24.0	64	86	75.3
Astrakhan	20	33	26.2	68	91	79.2
Krasnodar	18	30	24.2	65	87	75.6
Sochi	20	28	24.0	68	82	75.1
Grozny	18	31	24.5	65	87	76.1
Makhachkala	21	29	25.0	69	85	76.9
Average European Russia	14.1	24.3	18.2	57.4	75.7	64.8

European Russia - Average temperatures in August
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Hayes	-1	2	0.5	31	35	32.9
Malye Karmakuly	5	9	7.2	41	48	44.9
Murmansk	8	15	11.8	47	60	53.2
Vorkuta	6	14	10.0	42	58	50.0
Pechora	8	17	12.7	47	63	54.9
Arkhangelsk	9	19	14.0	49	65	57.1
Syktyvkar	10	19	14.3	49	66	57.7
Saint Petersburg	14	21	17.7	57	71	63.9
Perm	11	21	16.0	52	69	60.7
Pskov	12	22	17.0	53	72	62.7
Izhevsk	11	22	16.8	53	72	62.2
Nizhny Novgorod	13	23	17.9	56	73	64.2
Kazan	14	24	18.7	57	74	65.7
Moscow	12	22	17.1	54	72	62.8
Smolensk	12	22	17.0	53	72	62.7
Ufa	12	24	17.9	53	75	64.2
Kaliningrad	13	23	18.0	55	74	64.3
Samara	15	26	20.2	59	78	68.4
Voronezh	14	26	20.4	58	80	68.6
Saratov	16	27	21.8	61	81	71.2
Volgograd	16	30	23.0	62	85	73.5
Rostov	18	30	23.6	64	85	74.4
Astrakhan	18	31	24.8	65	89	76.7
Krasnodar	18	31	24.1	64	87	75.4
Sochi	21	29	24.6	69	83	76.4
Grozny	18	31	24.2	64	87	75.6
Makhachkala	21	29	25.0	69	85	76.9
Average European Russia	12.7	22.5	16.7	54.9	72.6	62.1

European Russia - Average temperatures in September
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Hayes	-3	0	-1.7	27	31	28.9
Malye Karmakuly	3	6	4.4	37	43	39.9
Murmansk	5	11	7.9	41	51	46.2
Vorkuta	1	8	4.6	34	46	40.2
Pechora	4	11	7.5	39	52	45.5
Arkhangelsk	6	13	9.2	42	55	48.6
Syktyvkar	5	13	9.0	41	55	48.3
Saint Petersburg	10	16	12.6	49	60	54.8
Perm	7	14	10.6	44	58	51.0
Pskov	7	17	12.0	45	62	53.6
Izhevsk	6	16	11.2	44	60	52.1
Nizhny Novgorod	8	16	12.2	47	61	54.0
Kazan	9	17	12.8	48	62	55.0
Moscow	7	16	11.5	45	60	52.8
Smolensk	7	17	11.8	45	62	53.3
Ufa	7	18	12.1	44	64	53.8
Kaliningrad	9	18	13.6	48	65	56.5
Samara	10	19	14.3	49	66	57.7
Voronezh	9	20	14.4	49	67	58.0
Saratov	10	20	15.4	51	69	59.6
Volgograd	10	22	16.4	51	72	61.4
Rostov	12	23	17.6	54	74	63.7
Astrakhan	12	25	18.6	54	76	65.4
Krasnodar	13	25	18.8	55	77	65.9
Sochi	17	25	21.0	62	77	69.9
Grozny	13	25	19.2	56	77	66.6
Makhachkala	17	24	20.4	62	76	68.8
Average European Russia	8.2	16.8	11.7	46.8	62.2	53.1

European Russia - Average temperatures in October
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Hayes	-10	-6	-8.1	14	21	17.4
Malye Karmakuly	-3	0	-1.3	26	33	29.7
Murmansk	0	4	1.6	31	38	35.0
Vorkuta	-6	-1	-3.4	21	31	25.8
Pechora	-2	2	0.0	28	36	32.1
Arkhangelsk	0	5	2.7	33	41	36.9
Syktyvkar	0	4	2.1	31	40	35.8
Saint Petersburg	4	9	6.4	40	47	43.5
Perm	1	6	3.6	34	43	38.5
Pskov	3	9	5.9	37	49	42.6
Izhevsk	1	7	4.0	33	45	39.1
Nizhny Novgorod	2	8	5.4	36	47	41.7
Kazan	3	8	5.6	37	47	42.1
Moscow	2	8	5.1	36	47	41.2
Smolensk	2	9	5.8	36	49	42.4
Ufa	1	9	5.2	34	48	41.4
Kaliningrad	5	12	8.4	40	54	47.1
Samara	4	10	6.9	38	51	44.4
Voronezh	4	12	7.8	39	53	46.0
Saratov	4	12	8.0	40	53	46.3
Volgograd	4	13	8.8	40	56	47.9
Rostov	6	15	10.8	44	59	51.5
Astrakhan	6	17	11.6	43	62	52.8
Krasnodar	7	18	12.5	45	64	54.4
Sochi	13	21	16.9	56	69	62.4
Grozny	7	17	12.2	45	63	54.0
Makhachkala	11	18	14.3	51	64	57.7
Average European Russia	2.6	9.2	5.4	36.6	48.5	41.7

European Russia - Average temperatures in November
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Hayes	-16	-11	-13.6	2	13	7.6
Malye Karmakuly	-8	-4	-6.2	17	25	20.9
Murmansk	-6	-2	-4.0	21	29	24.8
Vorkuta	-17	-10	-13.4	2	14	8.0
Pechora	-13	-7	-9.7	9	20	14.5
Arkhangelsk	-7	-2	-4.3	20	29	24.3
Syktyvkar	-8	-4	-6.0	17	26	21.3
Saint Petersburg	-1	3	1.0	31	37	33.7
Perm	-8	-3	-5.1	18	27	22.8
Pskov	-1	3	0.8	29	37	33.4
Izhevsk	-7	-2	-4.4	20	29	24.2
Nizhny Novgorod	-4	0	-2.0	25	32	28.5
Kazan	-4	0	-2.4	24	31	27.7
Moscow	-3	1	-1.4	26	33	29.5
Smolensk	-2	2	-0.2	28	36	31.6
Ufa	-7	0	-3.6	20	31	25.6
Kaliningrad	1	6	3.8	34	43	38.8
Samara	-4	1	-1.6	25	33	29.2
Voronezh	-2	3	0.6	29	37	33.0
Saratov	-3	2	-0.2	27	36	31.7
Volgograd	-2	4	0.8	28	39	33.5
Rostov	0	7	3.5	33	44	38.3
Astrakhan	0	7	3.6	32	45	38.5
Krasnodar	1	10	5.9	35	51	42.6
Sochi	8	16	12.0	47	60	53.7
Grozny	1	9	5.1	35	48	41.2
Makhachkala	4	11	7.4	40	51	45.4
Average European Russia	-4.0	1.5	-1.5	24.9	34.7	29.3

European Russia - Average temperatures in December
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Hayes	-21	-15	-18.2	-7	5	-0.8
Malye Karmakuly	-12	-7	-9.4	10	20	15.0
Murmansk	-10	-4	-6.8	15	25	19.7
Vorkuta	-22	-14	-17.8	-7	7	0.0
Pechora	-18	-11	-14.7	-1	12	5.5
Arkhangelsk	-11	-5	-8.3	12	22	17.1
Syktyvkar	-14	-8	-10.8	7	18	12.6
Saint Petersburg	-4	-1	-2.4	24	31	27.6
Perm	-14	-8	-10.8	7	18	12.6
Pskov	-5	-1	-2.8	23	31	27.0
Izhevsk	-13	-7	-10.4	8	19	13.4
Nizhny Novgorod	-9	-4	-6.6	16	24	20.1
Kazan	-10	-5	-8.0	13	22	17.7
Moscow	-8	-3	-5.4	18	26	22.3
Smolensk	-6	-2	-4.2	20	28	24.4
Ufa	-14	-7	-10.6	6	20	12.8
Kaliningrad	-2	3	0.2	28	37	32.3
Samara	-10	-5	-7.7	14	23	18.1
Voronezh	-7	-2	-4.2	20	29	24.4
Saratov	-8	-3	-5.8	17	26	21.6
Volgograd	-7	-2	-4.4	19	29	24.1
Rostov	-4	1	-1.1	26	35	30.0
Astrakhan	-4	1	-1.6	24	34	29.1
Krasnodar	-2	5	1.7	29	42	35.1
Sochi	6	12	8.8	42	54	47.9
Grozny	-2	4	0.5	28	38	32.9
Makhachkala	0	6	3	32	43	37.4
Average European Russia	-8.6	-3.1	-6.0	16.5	26.5	21.2

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