In the Central African Republic, a country located south of the Sahara and north of the Equator, the climate is tropical, hot all year round, with a dry season in winter, and a rainy season, which lasts for most of the year in the south, and is limited to the summer months in the north. In the rainiest period, from July to September in the centre-north and from May to October in the south, the rains can cause flooding.
Most of the country is occupied by a plateau, whose altitude ranges between 400 and 800 metres (1,300 and 2,600 feet); in the westernmost part it reaches around a thousand metres (3,300 feet), in the prefectures of Nana-Mbamberé and Ouham-Pendé (see cities such as Bouar and Bocaranga), where also the highest point of the country is found, Mount Ngaoui, at the border with Cameroon, 1,374 metres (4,419 feet) high.
The country is covered by savanna, and in large areas of the south-central also by rainforests; in the far north there is instead a drier strip close to the Sahel.

In the far north, nights are cool in winter, and sometimes they can be a bit cold, while during the day it is hot: maximum temperatures hover around 33/34 °C (91/93 °F), but sometimes they can rise even higher. The wind from the north-east, the harmattan, brings sand particles from the Sahara and raises clouds of dust. Starting from February, the temperature rises, and the hottest time of year begins, in which highs can exceed 40 °C (104 °F), until May. In the second half of May, showers and downpours related to the African monsoon begin to occur, so the temperature drops, but in return relative humidity increases. In October the good weather returns and the temperature rises again, with some hot days, but less than in spring.
Here are the average temperatures of Birao, located in the far north, at 450 metres (1,450 ft) above sea level.
Average temperatures - Birao

Birao	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Birao	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
Min (°C)	14	16	20	22	23	22	21	21	20	20	16	14
Max (°C)	33	36	38	38	37	33	31	31	31	33	34	33
Min (°F)	57	61	68	72	73	72	70	70	68	68	61	57
Max (°F)	91	97	100	100	99	91	88	88	88	91	93	91

The rains in the far north do not reach 900 millimetres (35.5 inches) per year, and the rainy season lasts just a little longer than four months, from late May to early October.
Here is the average rainfall in Birao.
Average precipitation - Birao

Birao	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Birao	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D	Y
Prec. (mm)	0	0	5	20	65	100	175	190	135	35	1	0	725
Prec.(in)	0	0	0.2	0.8	2.6	3.9	6.9	7.5	5.3	1.4	0	0	28.5
Days	0	0	1	3	7	10	14	17	12	5	1	0	70

In the north the sun shines regularly in the dry season, while in the rainy season the hours of sunshine decrease a little. July and August are the least sunny months.
Sunshine - Birao

Birao	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Birao	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
Sun (hours)	10	10	9	9	9	8	7	7	8	9	10	10

Further to the south, in the north-central region, winter is even hotter, but then the torrid period of spring is less evident, because rains and cloud banks come earlier.
Here are the average temperatures in Ndelé.
Average temperatures - Ndelé

Ndelé	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Ndelé	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
Min (°C)	17	19	21	22	21	21	20	20	19	19	17	16
Max (°C)	35	37	37	35	33	31	29	29	30	31	34	34
Min (°F)	63	66	70	72	70	70	68	68	66	66	63	61
Max (°F)	95	99	99	95	91	88	84	84	86	88	93	93

In the north-central, precipitation hovers around 1,200/1,300 mm (47/51 in) per year; the rainy season is longer and runs from May to October, with some showers already in late March and in April.
Here is the average rainfall in Ndelé.
Average precipitation - Ndelé

Ndelé	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Ndelé	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D	Y
Prec. (mm)	0	5	25	65	120	150	205	240	225	125	10	0	1167
Prec.(in)	0	0.2	1	2.6	4.7	5.9	8.1	9.4	8.9	4.9	0.4	0	45.9
Days	0	2	4	6	10	11	15	18	14	10	3	0	93

In the center-north too, the sky is often clear or mostly clear in winter, while in the rainy period the sky becomes cloudy more often and for a longer period.
Sunshine - Ndelé

Ndelé	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Ndelé	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
Sun (hours)	9	9	8	7	7	6	5	5	5	6	8	9

In the north we find the Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National park, a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, unfortunately at risk because of illegal hunting and poaching. The park is home to several animal species such as elephants, leopards, cheetahs, African buffalo, and the West African black rhino, which, however, was declared extinct in 2011.



As we mentioned, in the far west there are areas located at an altitude of around a thousand metres (3,300 feet). Here the altitude tempers the climate, and in summer, at the height of the rainy season, days can be even a little cool.
Here are the average temperatures of Bouar.
Average temperatures - Bouar

Bouar	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Bouar	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
Min (°C)	17	19	20	20	19	19	18	18	18	18	18	17
Max (°C)	31	32	32	30	29	27	26	26	27	28	30	31
Min (°F)	63	66	68	68	66	66	64	64	64	64	64	63
Max (°F)	88	90	90	86	84	81	79	79	81	82	86	88

In Bouar, 1,400 mm (55 in) of rain per year fall, of which more than 100 mm (4 in) per month from April to October, and a maximum of 255/260 mm (10/10.2 in) per month in August and September.
The capital Bangui is located in the south, on the banks of the Ubangi River, at the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, and at 350 metres (1,150 ft) above sea level (the lowest altitude of the country). Here the temperatures are more uniform throughout the year, however, in winter the temperature range is higher, and during the day it exceeds 30 °C (86 °F). Here too we can notice the heating between February and May, but it's less pronounced that in the centre-north.
Here are the average temperatures.
Average temperatures - Bangui

Bangui	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Bangui	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
Min (°C)	18	19	21	22	21	20	20	20	20	20	19	18
Max (°C)	32	34	33	32	31	30	29	29	29	29	31	31
Min (°F)	64	66	70	72	70	68	68	68	68	68	66	64
Max (°F)	90	93	91	90	88	86	84	84	84	84	88	88

In Bangui, about 1,500 millimetres (60 inches) of rain per year fall. The dry season is limited to the three winter months, from December to February, when some occasional showers may still occur. The rainiest period goes from July to October, when precipitation hovers around 190/220 mm (7.5/8.7 in) per month.
Here is the average precipitation.
Average precipitation - Bangui

Bangui	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Bangui	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D	Y
Prec. (mm)	20	35	105	135	165	150	190	230	200	200	85	25	1534
Prec.(in)	0.8	1.4	4.1	5.3	6.5	5.9	7.5	9.1	7.9	7.9	3.3	1	60.4
Days	2	5	9	11	14	12	13	16	16	17	10	4	129

In Bangui the sun never shines very often, even in the short dry season, while in the rainy season the sky is often cloudy.
Sunshine - Bangui

Bangui	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Bangui	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
Sun (hours)	7	7	6	6	6	5	4	4	5	5	6	7

As we have seen, the amount of sunshine in the Central African Republic is higher in winter than in summer, and is higher in the north than in the south: in fact, in the north not only the dry season is longer, but it is also more easily sunny, while in the south not only the rainy season is longer, but in winter the sun does not always shine, because cloud banks are relatively frequent.


The best time to travel to the Central African Republic is winter, from December to February, being the dry season. Days can be hot, especially at low altitudes and in the centre-north. At night, however, it can sometimes be a bit cold in the north. In February, temperatures start to rise, so you may prefer the period from December to January.


In winter: in the far north, light clothes for the day, long and made of natural fibres (cotton or linen), turban for the desert wind, a jacket and a sweater for the evening, comfortable boots or sandals. In the south and Bangui, light clothing, a light sweatshirt for the evening, a light jacket for any very cool nights, scarf for the wind full of dust.
In summer: light clothing, long and of natural fabric (cotton or linen); sweatshirt, umbrella or light raincoat for the rain showers. For higher altitude areas (Bouar, Bocaranga), you can add a light jacket.
For women, it is best to avoid shorts and miniskirts.