Canada

Temperatures by month, in Celsius and Fahrenheit

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In the following tables we can see the temperature by month in Canada. The coldest month is January. The warmest month is July.
The minimum temperature is usually recorded just before dawn, the maximum in the early afternoon.

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Canada - Average temperatures in January
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Alert	-36	-29	-32.2	-32	-19	-26.0
Inuvik	-31	-23	-26.9	-24	-9	-16.4
Yellowknife	-29	-20	-24.6	-20	-4	-12.3
Churchill	-30	-22	-26.0	-22	-7	-14.8
Edmonton (700 m.)	-15	-5	-10.0	4	24	13.9
Saskatoon (500 m.)	-20	-9	-14.7	-4	16	5.6
Calgary (1,050 m.)	-13	0	-6.3	9	32	20.6
Regina (600 m.)	-20	-9	-14.2	-4	17	6.5
Winnipeg (240 m.)	-21	-10	-15.4	-5	14	4.3
Vancouver	1	7	4.3	34	45	39.7
St Johns	-8	0	-4.2	18	31	24.5
Quebec City	-16	-6	-11.1	3	21	12.0
Montreal	-14	-4	-8.9	8	24	16.0
Ottawa	-14	-5	-9.8	6	23	14.4
Saint John	-13	-1	-7.1	9	30	19.2
Halifax	-8	0	-4.2	17	32	24.5
Toronto	-9	-2	-5.4	15	29	22.2
Average Canada	-17.4	-8.1	-12.4	0.7	17.4	9.7

Canada - Average temperatures in February
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Alert	-37	-29	-33.2	-35	-21	-27.8
Inuvik	-30	-21	-25.5	-22	-6	-13.9
Yellowknife	-27	-17	-21.8	-16	2	-7.3
Churchill	-29	-20	-24.5	-20	-4	-12.1
Edmonton (700 m.)	-15	-3	-9.0	5	26	15.9
Saskatoon (500 m.)	-18	-7	-12.6	-1	20	9.4
Calgary (1,050 m.)	-12	2	-5.0	11	35	23.0
Regina (600 m.)	-18	-6	-12.1	0	21	10.3
Winnipeg (240 m.)	-19	-7	-13.0	-1	19	8.6
Vancouver	1	9	4.9	34	47	40.9
St Johns	-8	-1	-4.6	17	31	23.7
Quebec City	-15	-4	-9.8	4	24	14.4
Montreal	-12	-2	-7.4	10	28	18.7
Ottawa	-13	-3	-8.3	8	26	17.1
Saint John	-12	0	-6.2	10	31	20.8
Halifax	-8	0	-3.6	18	33	25.6
Toronto	-9	-1	-4.9	16	31	23.1
Average Canada	-16.5	-6.6	-11.3	2.3	20.1	11.7

Canada - Average temperatures in March
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Alert	-36	-28	-32.4	-33	-19	-26.2
Inuvik	-28	-17	-22.2	-18	2	-8.0
Yellowknife	-22	-10	-15.8	-8	15	3.6
Churchill	-24	-14	-18.9	-11	7	-2.0
Edmonton (700 m.)	-10	2	-3.8	15	36	25.2
Saskatoon (500 m.)	-11	0	-5.5	12	32	22.2
Calgary (1,050 m.)	-8	5	-1.2	18	42	29.8
Regina (600 m.)	-11	1	-5.0	13	33	23.0
Winnipeg (240 m.)	-11	0	-5.1	13	33	22.8
Vancouver	3	11	6.9	37	51	44.3
St Johns	-6	1	-2.4	21	34	27.6
Quebec City	-9	1	-3.7	16	35	25.3
Montreal	-7	3	-1.8	20	38	28.8
Ottawa	-7	3	-2.4	19	37	27.8
Saint John	-7	3	-2.0	19	38	28.4
Halifax	-4	4	-0.2	25	38	31.7
Toronto	-4	5	0.2	24	40	32.3
Average Canada	-11.9	-1.7	-6.8	10.7	28.9	19.8

Canada - Average temperatures in April
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Alert	-28	-20	-24.2	-19	-5	-11.6
Inuvik	-17	-6	-11.8	1	21	10.7
Yellowknife	-12	1	-5.1	11	34	22.8
Churchill	-14	-5	-9.8	6	23	14.4
Edmonton (700 m.)	-2	11	4.4	28	52	39.9
Saskatoon (500 m.)	-3	12	4.5	27	53	40.1
Calgary (1,050 m.)	-2	12	4.9	28	54	40.8
Regina (600 m.)	-3	12	4.5	27	53	40.1
Winnipeg (240 m.)	-2	11	4.4	28	52	39.9
Vancouver	5	14	9.6	42	57	49.2
St Johns	-2	6	1.8	28	42	35.2
Quebec City	-2	9	3.9	29	49	39.0
Montreal	1	12	6.4	33	53	43.4
Ottawa	1	11	6.0	33	52	42.9
Saint John	-2	10	4.1	29	50	39.3
Halifax	1	9	4.8	34	48	40.7
Toronto	2	12	6.9	35	53	44.5
Average Canada	-4.6	6.4	0.5	23.7	43.6	32.9

Canada - Average temperatures in May
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Alert	-14	-8	-11.4	6	17	11.4
Inuvik	-4	5	0.4	24	41	32.6
Yellowknife	0	12	5.8	32	53	42.4
Churchill	-5	3	-1.0	23	37	30.1
Edmonton (700 m.)	4	19	11.2	39	65	52.1
Saskatoon (500 m.)	4	19	11.5	38	67	52.6
Calgary (1,050 m.)	3	18	10.4	38	64	50.7
Regina (600 m.)	4	19	11.6	39	67	52.8
Winnipeg (240 m.)	5	19	12.0	40	67	53.5
Vancouver	9	18	13.3	48	64	55.9
St Johns	1	11	6.2	35	52	43.1
Quebec City	5	19	12.1	42	66	53.9
Montreal	8	20	14.0	46	68	57.1
Ottawa	8	20	13.6	46	67	56.5
Saint John	3	16	9.8	38	61	49.6
Halifax	6	14	10.1	42	58	50.2
Toronto	8	20	14.0	47	67	57.3
Average Canada	2.6	14.3	7.6	36.6	57.7	45.7

Canada - Average temperatures in June
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Alert	-3	2	-0.4	27	36	31.4
Inuvik	6	18	11.6	42	64	52.9
Yellowknife	9	20	14.2	48	67	57.5
Churchill	2	12	7	36	54	44.6
Edmonton (700 m.)	8	22	14.8	47	71	58.7
Saskatoon (500 m.)	9	23	16.0	48	74	60.8
Calgary (1,050 m.)	7	21	14.1	45	69	57.4
Regina (600 m.)	9	23	16.3	49	74	61.3
Winnipeg (240 m.)	11	24	17.6	52	76	63.6
Vancouver	12	20	15.9	53	68	60.6
St Johns	6	16	10.8	42	60	51.4
Quebec City	11	24	17.2	51	75	62.9
Montreal	14	25	19.2	56	77	66.6
Ottawa	13	24	18.7	56	76	65.7
Saint John	8	21	14.6	46	70	58.2
Halifax	11	20	15.2	51	67	59.3
Toronto	14	25	19.3	57	76	66.7
Average Canada	8.5	19.9	13.1	47.4	67.9	55.6

Canada - Average temperatures in July
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Alert	1	6	3.4	33	43	38.1
Inuvik	9	20	14.0	47	67	57.3
Yellowknife	12	22	17.4	54	72	63.4
Churchill	7	18	12.6	45	64	54.8
Edmonton (700 m.)	10	24	17.2	51	75	63.0
Saskatoon (500 m.)	12	26	18.8	53	79	65.8
Calgary (1,050 m.)	10	25	17.4	50	77	63.4
Regina (600 m.)	12	27	19.2	53	80	66.6
Winnipeg (240 m.)	13	27	19.9	56	80	67.9
Vancouver	14	23	18.4	57	73	65.0
St Johns	11	21	16.0	52	70	60.7
Quebec City	14	26	19.8	57	79	67.7
Montreal	16	27	21.8	62	81	71.2
Ottawa	16	27	21.2	60	80	70.1
Saint John	11	24	17.7	52	76	63.9
Halifax	14	23	18.8	58	74	65.8
Toronto	17	27	21.8	62	81	71.2
Average Canada	11.7	23.1	16.1	53.1	73.5	61.0

Canada - Average temperatures in August
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Alert	-2	3	0.8	29	38	33.4
Inuvik	6	16	11.0	43	61	51.7
Yellowknife	10	19	14.9	51	67	58.8
Churchill	8	17	12.2	46	62	54.0
Edmonton (700 m.)	9	23	16.2	48	74	61.1
Saskatoon (500 m.)	10	26	18.0	50	78	64.4
Calgary (1,050 m.)	9	24	16.8	48	76	62.2
Regina (600 m.)	11	27	18.6	51	80	65.4
Winnipeg (240 m.)	12	26	19.3	54	80	66.8
Vancouver	14	23	18.4	57	73	65.1
St Johns	12	21	16.4	54	70	61.6
Quebec City	13	25	18.9	55	77	66.0
Montreal	15	26	20.8	60	79	69.5
Ottawa	14	26	20.0	58	78	68.1
Saint John	11	24	17.5	52	75	63.5
Halifax	15	23	19.2	60	74	66.6
Toronto	16	26	20.9	61	79	69.7
Average Canada	10.8	22.1	15.2	51.4	71.8	59.4

Canada - Average temperatures in September
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Alert	-12	-5	-8.4	11	22	16.9
Inuvik	0	8	3.9	32	46	39.0
Yellowknife	4	12	8.2	40	54	46.7
Churchill	3	10	6.4	38	49	43.4
Edmonton (700 m.)	4	19	11.8	40	66	53.2
Saskatoon (500 m.)	5	20	12.7	41	69	54.8
Calgary (1,050 m.)	5	20	12.3	40	68	54.2
Regina (600 m.)	5	21	13.3	41	71	56.0
Winnipeg (240 m.)	7	21	14.1	45	69	57.4
Vancouver	11	20	15.3	52	67	59.6
St Johns	8	17	12.8	47	63	55.0
Quebec City	8	20	14.3	47	69	57.8
Montreal	11	22	16.4	52	72	61.6
Ottawa	10	21	15.6	50	70	60.2
Saint John	8	20	13.8	46	68	56.8
Halifax	12	19	15.6	53	67	60.0
Toronto	12	22	16.8	53	72	62.3
Average Canada	6.0	16.9	10.5	42.8	62.5	50.9

Canada - Average temperatures in October
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Alert	-22	-15	-18.8	-8	4	-1.9
Inuvik	-11	-4	-7.6	12	24	18.3
Yellowknife	-4	2	-0.6	26	36	30.9
Churchill	-4	2	-1.2	25	35	29.9
Edmonton (700 m.)	-2	11	4.7	29	52	40.5
Saskatoon (500 m.)	-2	11	4.5	28	52	40.2
Calgary (1,050 m.)	-1	13	5.8	30	55	42.5
Regina (600 m.)	-2	12	5.0	28	54	41.0
Winnipeg (240 m.)	0	11	5.9	33	53	42.6
Vancouver	7	14	10.6	44	58	51.1
St Johns	4	11	7.8	39	53	46.0
Quebec City	2	12	7.3	36	54	45.2
Montreal	5	14	9.4	40	58	48.9
Ottawa	4	13	8.7	39	56	47.7
Saint John	3	14	8.3	37	57	46.9
Halifax	6	13	9.9	44	56	49.8
Toronto	6	14	10.1	42	58	50.2
Average Canada	-0.6	8.8	3.5	30.9	47.9	38.3

Canada - Average temperatures in November
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Alert	-30	-22	-26.0	-21	-8	-14.7
Inuvik	-25	-17	-21.0	-13	1	-5.9
Yellowknife	-16	-8	-12.3	2	17	9.9
Churchill	-16	-9	-12.7	2	16	9.1
Edmonton (700 m.)	-9	2	-3.6	16	35	25.6
Saskatoon (500 m.)	-10	0	-5.1	14	32	22.8
Calgary (1,050 m.)	-8	5	-1.3	18	41	29.7
Regina (600 m.)	-10	1	-4.3	14	35	24.2
Winnipeg (240 m.)	-8	1	-3.5	17	34	25.7
Vancouver	3	10	6.6	38	50	44.0
St Johns	0	7	3.4	32	44	38.2
Quebec City	-4	5	0.5	25	41	33.0
Montreal	-2	7	2.4	29	44	36.4
Ottawa	-2	6	1.8	28	42	35.3
Saint John	-2	8	2.8	28	46	37.1
Halifax	2	8	4.8	35	47	40.6
Toronto	0	8	4.0	33	46	39.2
Average Canada	-8.1	0.6	-4.0	17.5	33.1	24.8

Canada - Average temperatures in December
City (from north to south)	Min (°C)	Max (°C)	Mean (°C)	Min (°F)	Max (°F)	Mean (°F)
Alert	-33	-26	-29.4	-28	-14	-20.8
Inuvik	-28	-20	-24.1	-19	-4	-11.4
Yellowknife	-25	-17	-21.2	-14	1	-6.1
Churchill	-26	-18	-21.8	-15	0	-7.3
Edmonton (700 m.)	-15	-4	-9.5	5	24	14.9
Saskatoon (500 m.)	-17	-7	-12.2	1	19	10.0
Calgary (1,050 m.)	-12	1	-5.6	11	33	21.9
Regina (600 m.)	-17	-6	-11.2	2	22	11.8
Winnipeg (240 m.)	-17	-7	-11.8	2	20	10.8
Vancouver	1	7	4.1	34	45	39.4
St Johns	-4	2	-1.2	24	36	29.8
Quebec City	-11	-2	-6.6	12	28	20.1
Montreal	-8	0	-4.4	17	31	24.1
Ottawa	-9	-1	-5.2	16	29	22.6
Saint John	-8	2	-2.8	18	36	27.0
Halifax	-4	3	-0.8	24	37	30.6
Toronto	-5	2	-1.8	23	35	28.8
Average Canada	-14.1	-5.4	-9.6	6.7	22.3	14.7

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