Climate - Caracas (Venezuela)
Average weather, temperature, rainfall, sunshine hours
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Climate chart - Caracas (Venezuela)
The climate of Caracas (or Santiago de León de Caracas) is tropical, tempered by altitude, with a dry season from January to March and a rainy season from May to November, while December and April are transitional months.
The city is the capital of Venezuela and is located in the north of the country, in the valley of the river Guaire, at the foot of the Venezuelan Coastal Range (Cordillera de la Costa), beyond which lies the Caribbean Sea. The highest mountain in the cordillera is Pico Naiguatá, 2,765 meters (9,071 feet), although the closest to the city center is Mount El Ávila, from which the national park that protects this mountainous area takes its name. On the coast, we find cities such as Maiquetía, where the Simón Bolívar International Airport is located, and Caraballeda.
Most of Caracas is located at an altitude between 850 and 950 meters (2,780 and 3,115 feet), although some areas reach up to 1,400 meters (4,600 feet). The temperatures shown below are measured at the Generalissimo Francisco de Miranda air base, in La Carlota, at 835 meters (2,740 ft) above sea level, at the lowest and therefore warmest point of the city.
From November to February (traditionally in the Advent period), fog can sometimes form, which can give a feeling of coolness, or relative cold, to the inhabitants of the city. The phenomenon is locally called Pacheco.
Caracas lies in the southernmost part of the trajectory of hurricanes, which can sometimes affect the north coast of Venezuela, although more rarely than in the central and northern part of the Caribbean. However, it cannot be ruled out that a hurricane or tropical storm can bring strong winds and abundant rains here as well. The hurricane season runs from June to November, although they are more likely from August to October.
Caracas - Climate data
The average temperature of the coldest month (January) is of 21.6 °C (71.0 °F), that of the warmest month (May) is of 25.2 °C (77.4 °F). Here are the average temperatures.Caracas - Average temperatures (1991-2020) | Month | Min (°C) | Max (°C) | Mean (°C) | Min (°F) | Max (°F) | Mean (°F) |
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| January | 16.2 | 27.1 | 21.6 | 61 | 81 | 71 |
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| February | 17.3 | 28 | 22.6 | 63 | 82 | 72.7 |
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| March | 17.7 | 29.4 | 23.5 | 64 | 85 | 74.3 |
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| April | 19.3 | 30 | 24.7 | 67 | 86 | 76.4 |
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| May | 20.4 | 30.1 | 25.2 | 69 | 86 | 77.4 |
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| June | 20.2 | 28.6 | 24.4 | 68 | 83 | 75.9 |
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| July | 19.8 | 28.1 | 24 | 68 | 83 | 75.1 |
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| August | 19.5 | 28.2 | 23.9 | 67 | 83 | 75 |
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| September | 19.6 | 28.6 | 24.1 | 67 | 84 | 75.5 |
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| October | 19.6 | 28.8 | 24.2 | 67 | 84 | 75.6 |
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| November | 19.1 | 28.2 | 23.7 | 66 | 83 | 74.6 |
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| December | 17.5 | 27.5 | 22.5 | 64 | 81 | 72.5 |
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| Year | 18.9 | 28.6 | 23.65 | 66 | 83.4 | 74.5 |
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Precipitation amounts to 835 millimeters (32.9 inches) per year: so, it is at an intermediate level. It ranges from 10 mm (0.4 in) in the driest month (February) to 110 mm (4.3 in) in the wettest ones (July, August, October) Here is the average precipitation.Caracas - Average precipitation| Month | Millimeters | Inches | Days |
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| January | 20 | 0.8 | 5 |
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| February | 10 | 0.4 | 2 |
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| March | 15 | 0.6 | 2 |
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| April | 35 | 1.4 | 4 |
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| May | 80 | 3.1 | 8 |
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| June | 100 | 3.9 | 13 |
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| July | 110 | 4.3 | 13 |
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| August | 110 | 4.3 | 13 |
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| September | 105 | 4.1 | 12 |
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| October | 110 | 4.3 | 11 |
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| November | 95 | 3.7 | 11 |
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| December | 45 | 1.8 | 8 |
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| Year | 835 | 32.9 | 102 |
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There are on average around 2505 sunshine hours per year. Here are the average hours of sunshine per day.
Caracas - Sunshine hours| Month | Average | Total |
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January | 7.5 | 230 | February | 8 | 220 | March | 7.5 | 235 | April | 6 | 185 | May | 6 | 185 | June | 6 | 185 | July | 7 | 210 | August | 7 | 215 | September | 7 | 215 | October | 7 | 210 | November | 7 | 210 | December | 7 | 215 | Year | 6.9 | 2505 |
Caracas - Weather by month
Based on the period 1991-2020
January, the coolest month of the year, is generally a warm month. The average temperature is of 21.6 °C (71 °F), with a minimum of 16.2 °C (61.2 °F) and a maximum of 27.1 °C (80.8 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 12 °C (53.5 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 30.5 °C (87 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 20 mm (0.8 in), distributed over 5 days.
The day lasts on average 11 hours and 35 minutes.
There are on average 7.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 64% of the time.
The average humidity is 68%.
The average wind speed is 8 kph (5 mph).
February is generally a warm to hot month. The average temperature is of 22.6 °C (73 °F), with a minimum of 17.3 °C (63.1 °F) and a maximum of 28 °C (82.3 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 14 °C (57.5 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 32 °C (89.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 10 mm (0.4 in), distributed over 2 days.
The day lasts on average 11 hours and 50 minutes.
There are on average 8 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 66% of the time.
The average humidity is 66%.
The average wind speed is 9 kph (5 mph).
March is generally a warm to hot month. The average temperature is of 23.5 °C (74 °F), with a minimum of 17.7 °C (63.8 °F) and a maximum of 29.4 °C (84.9 °F).
On the coldest nights, the temperature usually drops to around 14.5 °C (58.5 °F).
On the warmest days, the temperature usually reaches around 31.5 °C (88.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 15 mm (0.6 in), distributed over 2 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 5 minutes.
There are on average 7.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 63% of the time.
The average humidity is 65%.
The average wind speed is 9 kph (5 mph).
April is generally a warm to hot month. The average temperature is of 24.7 °C (76 °F), with a minimum of 19.3 °C (66.8 °F) and a maximum of 30 °C (86.1 °F).
On the coldest nights, the temperature usually drops to around 16.5 °C (61.5 °F).
On the warmest days, the temperature usually reaches around 33 °C (91.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 35 mm (1.4 in), distributed over 4 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 25 minutes.
There are on average 6 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 49% of the time.
The average humidity is 64%.
The average wind speed is 9 kph (6 mph).
May, the hottest month of the year, is generally a warm to hot month. The average temperature is of 25.2 °C (77 °F), with a minimum of 20.4 °C (68.6 °F) and a maximum of 30.1 °C (86.2 °F).
On the coldest nights, the temperature usually drops to around 17.5 °C (63.5 °F).
On the warmest days, the temperature usually reaches around 33 °C (91.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 80 mm (3.1 in), distributed over 8 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 35 minutes.
There are on average 6 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 47% of the time.
The average humidity is 66%.
The average wind speed is 9 kph (6 mph).
June is generally a warm to hot, muggy month. The average temperature is of 24.4 °C (76 °F), with a minimum of 20.2 °C (68.4 °F) and a maximum of 28.6 °C (83.4 °F).
On the coldest nights, the temperature usually drops to around 18 °C (64.5 °F).
On the warmest days, the temperature usually reaches around 31.5 °C (88.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 100 mm (3.9 in), distributed over 13 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 40 minutes.
There are on average 6 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 48% of the time.
The average humidity is 71%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 8 kph (5 mph).
July is generally a warm to hot, muggy month. The average temperature is of 24.0 °C (75 °F), with a minimum of 19.8 °C (67.7 °F) and a maximum of 28.1 °C (82.5 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 17 °C (62.5 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 30.5 °C (86.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 110 mm (4.3 in), distributed over 13 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 40 minutes.
There are on average 7 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 54% of the time.
The average humidity is 73%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 8 kph (5 mph).
August is generally a warm to hot, muggy month. The average temperature is of 23.9 °C (75 °F), with a minimum of 19.5 °C (67.2 °F) and a maximum of 28.2 °C (82.8 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 17 °C (62.5 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 31 °C (88 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 110 mm (4.3 in), distributed over 13 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 25 minutes.
There are on average 7 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 56% of the time.
The average humidity is 72%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 8 kph (5 mph).
September is generally a warm to hot month. The average temperature is of 24.1 °C (75 °F), with a minimum of 19.6 °C (67.4 °F) and a maximum of 28.6 °C (83.6 °F).
On the coldest nights, the temperature usually drops to around 17 °C (62.5 °F).
On the warmest days, the temperature usually reaches around 32 °C (89.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 105 mm (4.1 in), distributed over 12 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 10 minutes.
There are on average 7 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 58% of the time.
The average humidity is 69%.
The average wind speed is 8 kph (5 mph).
October is generally a warm to hot month. The average temperature is of 24.2 °C (76 °F), with a minimum of 19.6 °C (67.3 °F) and a maximum of 28.8 °C (83.9 °F).
On the coldest nights, the temperature usually drops to around 17 °C (62.5 °F).
On the warmest days, the temperature usually reaches around 31.5 °C (88.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 110 mm (4.3 in), distributed over 11 days.
The day lasts on average 11 hours and 55 minutes.
There are on average 7 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 57% of the time.
The average humidity is 69%.
The average wind speed is 7 kph (4 mph).
November is generally a warm to hot, muggy month. The average temperature is of 23.7 °C (75 °F), with a minimum of 19.1 °C (66.4 °F) and a maximum of 28.2 °C (82.8 °F).
On the coldest nights, the temperature usually drops to around 16.5 °C (61.5 °F).
On the warmest days, the temperature usually reaches around 30 °C (86.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 95 mm (3.7 in), distributed over 11 days.
The day lasts on average 11 hours and 35 minutes.
There are on average 7 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 60% of the time.
The average humidity is 73%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 7 kph (4 mph).
December is generally a warm month. The average temperature is of 22.5 °C (72 °F), with a minimum of 17.5 °C (63.5 °F) and a maximum of 27.5 °C (81.5 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 13.5 °C (56.5 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 31.5 °C (89 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 45 mm (1.8 in), distributed over 8 days.
The day lasts on average 11 hours and 30 minutes.
There are on average 7 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 60% of the time.
The average humidity is 71%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 7 kph (5 mph).
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