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Average weather, temperature, rainfall, sunshine hours

The climate of Mannar is
tropical, hot all year round. There is a rainy season from October to December, which has a maximum in November, and another less evident in April and May, while in the rest of the year, the rains are quite rare.
Mannar is a city of 35,000 inhabitants, located on the northwest coast of Sri Lanka, in the Northern Province.
During the period when the sun passes at the zenith (April-May), there is a certain increase in rainfall, but then, from mid-May to September, the period of the
southwest monsoon, the north-west of Sri Lanka is partially protected by neighboring India, so the rains are rare.
Instead, the rainiest period, as mentioned at the beginning, is
from October to December.
Temperatures are high all year round. The hottest period is from March to May, before the monsoon, when the temperature can reach 35/36 °C (95/97 °F).
However, since the southwest monsoon is very weak, the heat remains intense even in summer.
The
sun often shines from January to May, while in the rest of the year, the hours of sunshine decrease a little, both in the summer (where it rarely rains, but there's still some cloudiness due to the south-west monsoon) and in the rainy period of the end of the year.
Sri Lanka is in the path of
tropical cyclones. Typically, on the Indian Ocean north of the Equator, cyclones occur from April to December, although Sri Lanka is usually only affected in November and December, and more rarely in May. In fact, usually in mid-May, sometimes there can be heavy rains, caused by cyclones that form in the Bay of Bengal, even if they are at the beginning of their life. However, since the sea is warm all year round, in theory they can also form from January to March, perhaps in a light form (such as tropical storms).
Best Time
The best time to visit Mannar and the northwest of Sri Lanka goest from mid-January to August. It should be noted that from March onwards it can get very hot. Also, in April and May, in some years it can rain a lot, at least at certain periods.
Mannar - Climate data
In Mannar, the
average temperature of the coldest months (January, December) is of
26.6 °C, that of the warmest month (May) is of
29.8 °C. Here are the average temperatures.
Mannar - Average temperatures (1991-2020) |
Month | Min | Max | Mean |
---|
January | 23.9 | 29.4 | 26.6 |
---|
February | 23.9 | 30.8 | 27.4 |
---|
March | 24.7 | 32.6 | 28.6 |
---|
April | 25.8 | 33.1 | 29.4 |
---|
May | 27.4 | 32.3 | 29.8 |
---|
June | 27.4 | 31.5 | 29.4 |
---|
July | 26.6 | 31.1 | 28.8 |
---|
August | 26.4 | 31 | 28.7 |
---|
September | 26.3 | 31 | 28.6 |
---|
October | 25.5 | 31 | 28.2 |
---|
November | 24.7 | 29.8 | 27.2 |
---|
December | 24.2 | 29.1 | 26.6 |
---|
Year | 25.6 | 31.1 | 28.25 |
---|
Precipitation amounts to
945 millimeters per year: so, it is at an intermediate level. It ranges from
5.9 millimeters in the driest month (June) to
257.1 millimeters in the wettest one (November). Here is the average precipitation.
Mannar - Average precipitationMonth | Days |
---|
January | 54 | 5 |
---|
February | 28 | 3 |
---|
March | 35 | 4 |
---|
April | 89 | 7 |
---|
May | 61 | 4 |
---|
June | 6 | 2 |
---|
July | 8 | 2 |
---|
August | 13 | 2 |
---|
September | 53 | 3 |
---|
October | 166 | 10 |
---|
November | 257 | 14 |
---|
December | 177 | 11 |
---|
Year | 945 | 66 |
---|
The
sea temperature ranges from
27 °C in January to
30 °C in April, May. Here are the average sea temperatures.
Mannar - Sea temperatureMonth |
---|
January | 27 |
---|
February | 27.5 |
---|
March | 28.5 |
---|
April | 30 |
---|
May | 30 |
---|
June | 29.5 |
---|
July | 29 |
---|
August | 28.5 |
---|
September | 29 |
---|
October | 29 |
---|
November | 28.5"> |
---|
December | 27.5 |
---|
Year | 28.7 |
---|