In Turin, the capital of Piedmont, the climate is
moderately continental, with cold, damp winters and hot, muggy summers.
The city is located at 250 meters (800 feet) above sea level, at the foot of the Alps, and along the Po River. Because of its position, in summer, it is not as hot as the rest of the Po valley, while in winter, it is a little less foggy.
At the Caselle Airport, the
average temperature of the coldest month (January) is 3.2 °C (37.8 °F), that of the warmest month (July) is 23.2 °C (73.8 °F). Here are the average temperatures.
Turin - Average temperatures (1991-2020) Month | Min (°C) | Max (°C) | Mean (°C) | Min (°F) | Max (°F) | Mean (°F) |
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January | -1.5 | 8 | 3.2 | 29 | 46 | 37.8 |
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February | -0.3 | 10.2 | 4.9 | 31 | 50 | 40.9 |
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March | 3.7 | 14.8 | 9.2 | 39 | 59 | 48.7 |
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April | 7.2 | 18 | 12.6 | 45 | 64 | 54.7 |
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May | 11.6 | 22.2 | 16.9 | 53 | 72 | 62.4 |
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June | 15.5 | 26.4 | 21 | 60 | 80 | 69.7 |
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July | 17.4 | 29 | 23.2 | 63 | 84 | 73.8 |
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August | 17.1 | 28.6 | 22.8 | 63 | 83 | 73.1 |
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September | 13.3 | 23.9 | 18.6 | 56 | 75 | 65.5 |
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October | 8.9 | 18.1 | 13.5 | 48 | 65 | 56.3 |
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November | 3.5 | 12.2 | 7.8 | 38 | 54 | 46.1 |
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December | -0.7 | 8.3 | 3.8 | 31 | 47 | 38.8 |
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Year | 8 | 18.4 | 13.15 | 46.4 | 65 | 55.5 |
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Precipitation is quite abundant, in fact, it amounts to 950 millimeters (37 inches) per year. The least rainy season is winter, while the wettest periods are late spring, mainly because of afternoon thunderstorms (May is the wettest month), and autumn. However, thunderstorms can occur in summer as well.
Here is the average precipitation.
Turin - Average precipitationMonth | Millimeters | Inches | Days |
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January | 29 | 1.1 | 3 |
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February | 39 | 1.5 | 5 |
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March | 60 | 2.4 | 6 |
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April | 105 | 4.1 | 9 |
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May | 127 | 5 | 10 |
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June | 104 | 4.1 | 9 |
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July | 77 | 3 | 7 |
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August | 66 | 2.6 | 7 |
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September | 95 | 3.7 | 6 |
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October | 71 | 2.8 | 6 |
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November | 119 | 4.7 | 7 |
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December | 49 | 1.9 | 4 |
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Year | 940 | 37 | 78 |
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Winter, from December to February, is cold and damp. The sky is often cloudy, and fog may form in anticyclonic periods, although less frequently than in Milan and other areas of the Po Valley. Around midday, the sun can come out.
There is a moderate amount of rainy days, although winter is the least rainy season.
The wind is generally weak or absent, except when the
föhn blows, a warm and dry wind that comes down from the Alps and is able to bring clear skies and good visibility; in these cases, the temperature can reach or exceed 15 °C (59 °F) even in winter. In January 2007, it reached 25 °C (77 °F), while in January 2008, it reached 23 °C (73.5 °F).
Snow in Turin generally falls at least once every year, although it is seldom very abundant; in amounts on average to 25 centimeters (10 inches) per year. However, here are some heavy snowfalls that occurred after the war: 50 cm (20 in) in January 1954, 35 cm (13.5 in) in January 1985, 45 cm (17.5 in) in February 1986, 55 cm (21.5 in) in January 1987, and 40 cm (15.5 in) in March 1993.
However, Piedmont, being enclosed in the mountains, can see snow even with the sirocco, because the cold air resists in the lower layers more than in other Italian regions.
Every now and then,
cold air masses from Eastern Europe can bring frosts, more or less intense. The coldest record, -22 °C (-7.5 °F), was recorded in February 1956. Thereafter, the temperature reached -15 °C (5 °F) in January 1960 and in January 1963, -13 °C (8.5 °F) in December 1963, -15.5 °C (4 °F) in January 1971, -13 °C (8.5 °F) in January 1985 and December 2009, and -14 °C (7 °F) in February 2012.
Spring in Turin is initially an unstable season, when the first mild days alternate with the return of cold periods. However, it gradually becomes more enjoyable, especially from mid-April to late May, when there are many nice days, with mild or pleasantly warm temperatures during the day, although thunderstorms can break out in the afternoon or in the evening.
However, Atlantic depressions able to bring rainfall are still quite frequent.
Summer, from June to August, is hot and muggy, and generally sunny. Even though the wind is generally weak, the heat is more often bearable than in the rest of the Po Valley because the temperature is a bit lower, but also because of thunderstorms, which can be accompanied by wind gusts, and affect the city quite frequently, especially in the afternoon and in the evening.
There is still some chance of some Atlantic disturbances, which can bring some pretty cool and rainy days even in midsummer (but especially in June and late August).
However, even in Turin there may be
very hot periods , in which the temperature can reach or exceed 35 °C (95 °F). The highest temperature, 37 °C (98.5 °F), was recorded in late June 2019, in July 1952 and July 2022, and in August 2003.
Autumn gives some nice days in September, and sometimes in early October, then quickly becomes gray and rainy. The first cold days usually occur in November.
The amount of
sunshine in Turin is not very good from mid-October to February, when the sun comes out quite rarely (but it goes better than in Milan). However, the sun shines for a moderate number of hours in spring, and it's frequent in summer, except during the rare rainy days, and during the more frequent thunderstorms occurring in the afternoon or in the evening.
On average, there are nearly 2,000 hours of sunshine per year. Here are the average sunshine hours per day.
Turin - Sunshine hoursMonth | Average | Total |
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January | 3.5 | 110 | February | 4 | 120 | March | 5 | 160 | April | 6 | 180 | May | 6.5 | 195 | June | 7.5 | 220 | July | 8.5 | 260 | August | 7 | 225 | September | 5.5 | 170 | October | 4.5 | 145 | November | 3.5 | 105 | December | 3.5 | 110 | Year | 5.5 | 1990 |
On the
hills that lie to the east of Turin, beyond the Po River, the climate is milder, in fact, in winter, they are often above the layer of cold air that stagnates in the Po Valley (but snowfalls are more abundant), while in summer, they are cooler because of the higher altitude.
For example, here are the average temperatures of the Bric della Croce station, 700 meters (2,300 feet) above sea level, in the municipality of Pecetto Torinese.
Bric della Croce - Average temperatures (1991-2020) Month | Min (°C) | Max (°C) | Mean (°C) | Min (°F) | Max (°F) | Mean (°F) |
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January | 0.8 | 5.5 | 3.2 | 33 | 42 | 37.7 |
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February | 1.5 | 6.7 | 4.1 | 35 | 44 | 39.4 |
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March | 4.8 | 11.3 | 8.1 | 41 | 52 | 46.5 |
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April | 7.6 | 14.6 | 11.1 | 46 | 58 | 52 |
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May | 11.8 | 18.9 | 15.4 | 53 | 66 | 59.7 |
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June | 15.4 | 22.9 | 19.1 | 60 | 73 | 66.5 |
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July | 17.8 | 25.4 | 21.6 | 64 | 78 | 70.9 |
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August | 17.9 | 24.9 | 21.4 | 64 | 77 | 70.5 |
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September | 14.3 | 20.3 | 17.3 | 58 | 69 | 63.1 |
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October | 10.2 | 14.6 | 12.4 | 50 | 58 | 54.3 |
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November | 5.2 | 9.4 | 7.3 | 41 | 49 | 45.1 |
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December | 1.8 | 6 | 3.9 | 35 | 43 | 39 |
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Year | 9.1 | 15.1 | 12.1 | 48.4 | 59.2 | 54 |
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Best Time
The
best times to visit Turin are spring and early summer, in particular, from mid-April to mid-June. September, too, is a good month. However, you have to take into account some rainy days in both periods.
Summer can be hot, although less frequently than in the rest of the Po valley, actually, there can be a good number of days with acceptable temperatures, especially in June. You have to take into account, in late spring and summer, sudden thunderstorms in the afternoon or in the evening.
Turin - Weather by month
Based on the period 1991-2020
January, the coldest month of the year, is generally a cold month. The average temperature is of 3.2 °C (38 °F), with a minimum of -1.5 °C (29.3 °F) and a maximum of 8 °C (46.4 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around -7 °C (20 °F). However, it dropped to -10.7 °C (12.7 °F) in January 2002.
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 15.5 °C (60 °F). However, it reached 25.1 °C (77.2 °F) in January 2007.
Precipitation amounts to 29 mm (1.1 in), distributed over 3 days.
The day lasts on average 9 hours and 10 minutes.
There are on average 3.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 39% of the time.
The average humidity is 74%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 5 kph (3 mph).
February is generally a quite cold month. The average temperature is of 5.0 °C (41 °F), with a minimum of -0.3 °C (31.5 °F) and a maximum of 10.2 °C (50.4 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around -5.5 °C (22 °F). However, it dropped to -14 °C (6.8 °F) in February 2012.
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 17.5 °C (63 °F). However, it reached 27 °C (80.6 °F) in February 2020.
Precipitation amounts to 39 mm (1.5 in), distributed over 5 days.
The day lasts on average 10 hours and 25 minutes.
There are on average 4 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 40% of the time.
The average humidity is 69%.
The average wind speed is 6 kph (3 mph).
March is generally a mild month. The average temperature is of 9.2 °C (49 °F), with a minimum of 3.7 °C (38.7 °F) and a maximum of 14.8 °C (58.6 °F).
On the coldest nights, which normally occur at the beginning of the month, the temperature usually drops to around -2.5 °C (27.5 °F). However, it dropped to -9.9 °C (14.2 °F) in March 2005.
On the warmest days, which normally occur at the end of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 22.5 °C (72.5 °F). However, it reached 27.4 °C (81.3 °F) in March 2002.
Precipitation amounts to 60 mm (2.4 in), distributed over 6 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 0 minutes.
There are on average 5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 42% of the time.
The average humidity is 63%.
The average wind speed is 7 kph (4 mph).
April is generally a mild month. The average temperature is of 12.6 °C (55 °F), with a minimum of 7.2 °C (45 °F) and a maximum of 18 °C (64.4 °F).
On the coldest nights, which normally occur at the beginning of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 1 °C (33.5 °F). However, it dropped to -3.3 °C (26.1 °F) in April 1994.
On the warmest days, which normally occur at the end of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 24.5 °C (76.5 °F). However, it reached 31 °C (87.8 °F) in April 2011.
Precipitation amounts to 105 mm (4.1 in), distributed over 9 days.
The day lasts on average 13 hours and 35 minutes.
There are on average 6 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 44% of the time.
The average humidity is 66%.
The average wind speed is 7 kph (4 mph).
May is generally a very mild month. The average temperature is of 16.9 °C (62 °F), with a minimum of 11.6 °C (52.9 °F) and a maximum of 22.2 °C (72 °F).
On the coldest nights, which normally occur at the beginning of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 6 °C (42.5 °F). However, it dropped to 1.6 °C (34.9 °F) in May 2004.
On the warmest days, which normally occur at the end of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 28.5 °C (83 °F). However, it reached 32.3 °C (90.1 °F) in May 2001.
Precipitation amounts to 127 mm (5 in), distributed over 10 days.
The day lasts on average 14 hours and 55 minutes. So the days are long.
There are on average 6.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 42% of the time.
The average humidity is 68%.
The average wind speed is 7 kph (4 mph).
June is generally a warm month. The average temperature is of 21.0 °C (70 °F), with a minimum of 15.5 °C (59.9 °F) and a maximum of 26.4 °C (79.5 °F).
On the coldest nights, which normally occur at the beginning of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 10 °C (50.5 °F). However, it dropped to 4.3 °C (39.7 °F) in June 2006.
On the warmest days, which normally occur at the end of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 32 °C (89.5 °F). However, it reached 37 °C (98.6 °F) in June 2019.
Precipitation amounts to 104 mm (4.1 in), distributed over 9 days.
The day lasts on average 15 hours and 35 minutes. So the days are long. June 21, the summer solstice, is the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.
There are on average 7.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 47% of the time.
The average humidity is 69%.
The average wind speed is 7 kph (4 mph).
July, the warmest month of the year, is generally a warm to hot month. The average temperature is of 23.2 °C (74 °F), with a minimum of 17.4 °C (63.3 °F) and a maximum of 29 °C (84.2 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 12 °C (53.5 °F). However, it dropped to 8.7 °C (47.7 °F) in July 1996.
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 32.5 °C (90.5 °F). However, it reached 35.5 °C (95.9 °F) in July 2006.
Precipitation amounts to 77 mm (3 in), distributed over 7 days.
The day lasts on average 15 hours and 10 minutes. So the days are long.
There are on average 8.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 55% of the time.
The average humidity is 66%.
The average wind speed is 7 kph (4 mph).
August is generally a warm to hot month. The average temperature is of 22.8 °C (73 °F), with a minimum of 17.1 °C (62.8 °F) and a maximum of 28.6 °C (83.5 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 12 °C (53.5 °F). However, it dropped to 8.1 °C (46.6 °F) in August 1995.
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 33 °C (91 °F). However, it reached 37.1 °C (98.8 °F) in August 2003.
Precipitation amounts to 66 mm (2.6 in), distributed over 7 days.
The day lasts on average 14 hours and 0 minutes.
There are on average 7 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 51% of the time.
The average humidity is 68%.
The average wind speed is 7 kph (4 mph).
September is generally a warm month. The average temperature is of 18.6 °C (65 °F), with a minimum of 13.3 °C (55.9 °F) and a maximum of 23.9 °C (75 °F).
On the coldest nights, which normally occur at the end of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 7.5 °C (45.5 °F). However, it dropped to 4.2 °C (39.6 °F) in September 1995.
On the warmest days, which normally occur at the beginning of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 29 °C (84.5 °F). However, it reached 32.2 °C (90 °F) in September 2009.
Precipitation amounts to 95 mm (3.7 in), distributed over 6 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 30 minutes.
There are on average 5.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 45% of the time.
The average humidity is 71%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 6 kph (4 mph).
October is generally a mild month. The average temperature is of 13.5 °C (56 °F), with a minimum of 8.9 °C (48 °F) and a maximum of 18.1 °C (64.6 °F).
On the coldest nights, which normally occur at the end of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 2.5 °C (36.5 °F). However, it dropped to -3.5 °C (25.7 °F) in October 1997.
On the warmest days, which normally occur at the beginning of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 24 °C (75 °F). However, it reached 30 °C (86 °F) in October 2011.
Precipitation amounts to 71 mm (2.8 in), distributed over 6 days.
The day lasts on average 10 hours and 55 minutes.
There are on average 4.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 42% of the time.
The average humidity is 77%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 5 kph (3 mph).
November is generally a quite mild month. The average temperature is of 7.8 °C (46 °F), with a minimum of 3.5 °C (38.3 °F) and a maximum of 12.2 °C (54 °F).
On the coldest nights, which normally occur at the end of the month, the temperature usually drops to around -2.5 °C (27 °F). However, it dropped to -6.1 °C (21 °F) in November 1993.
On the warmest days, which normally occur at the beginning of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 18.5 °C (65.5 °F). However, it reached 23.6 °C (74.5 °F) in November 1996.
Precipitation amounts to 119 mm (4.7 in), distributed over 7 days.
The day lasts on average 9 hours and 30 minutes.
There are on average 3.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 37% of the time.
The average humidity is 77%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 5 kph (3 mph).
December is generally a cold month. The average temperature is of 3.8 °C (39 °F), with a minimum of -0.7 °C (30.7 °F) and a maximum of 8.3 °C (46.9 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around -6.5 °C (20.5 °F). However, it dropped to -13 °C (8.6 °F) in December 2009.
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 14.5 °C (58.5 °F). However, it reached 18.6 °C (65.5 °F) in December 1994.
Precipitation amounts to 49 mm (1.9 in), distributed over 4 days.
The day lasts on average 8 hours and 50 minutes. December 21, the winter solstice, is the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.
There are on average 3.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 40% of the time.
The average humidity is 76%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 5 kph (3 mph).