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Climate - Livorno (Tuscany)


Average weather, temperature, rainfall, sunshine hours

Flag - Italy

Livorno (Tuscany), position the map


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Climate chart - Livorno
The climate of Livorno (or Leghorn) is Mediterranean, with mild, rainy winters and warm, sunny summers.
The city is located in Tuscany, on the coast of the Ligurian Sea, about 15 km (9 mi) southwest of Pisa. About 35 km (21.5 mi) southwest of the coast is the small island of Gorgona. On the coast are: Marina di Pisa and Tirrenia to the north, and Rosignano Solvay and Cecina to the south.
Just east of the city are the Livorno Hills, which reach 462 meters (1,515 feet) in Poggio Lecceta.

Winter, from December to February, is mild, with sunny periods but also periods of bad weather.
Snow in Livorno is rare, however, during the most intense cold spells, snow can occasionally occur. Snow with accumulation occurred in February 1956, January 1985, February 1991, December 2010, and February 2012. On this last occasion, 15-20 cm (6-8 in) fell on the coast. On the hills near the city, snowfalls are naturally more frequent and abundant.
Typically, the temperature drops slightly below freezing on the coldest nights, however, in January 1985 it reached -7 °C (19.5 °F).

Livorno

Summer, from June to August, is warm to hot and sunny.
Some weather disturbances may pass over the city even in summer, especially in June and in late August, while on sunny days, some thunderstorms may reach the coast after forming in the interior.
Generally, the heat is not excessive because of the sea breeze, but we cannot exclude some particularly sultry periods, with highs of 32/33 °C (90/91 °F). In August 2003, the temperature reached 37 °C (97 °F).

Best Time


The best times to visit Livorno are spring and early summer, in particular, from mid-April to mid-June. September, too, is a good month, especially in the first half, while later, Atlantic depressions become more frequent.
In the height of summer, in July and August, it can be hot, although less frequently than in other parts of Italy.
For a beach holiday, the best months are exactly July and August.

Livorno - Climate data


In Livorno, the average temperature of the coldest month (January) is of 9.2 °C (48.5 °F), that of the warmest month (August) is of 24.8 °C (76.6 °F). Here are the average temperatures.
Livorno - Average temperatures (1991-2020)
MonthMin (°C)Max (°C)Mean (°C)Min (°F)Max (°F)Mean (°F)
January6129.2435448.5
February6139.4435548.8
March81511.7475953.1
April111814.2516457.6
May152218.2587164.7
June182621.9657871.4
July212824.5708376.1
August212824.8708376.6
September182521.4647870.5
October142117.7577063.9
November101713.4506256
December7139.9445549.8
Year12.919.916.3555.267.761.5

In Livorno, precipitation amounts to 840 millimeters (33.1 inches) per year: so, it is at an intermediate level. It ranges from 25 mm (1 in) in the driest month (July) to 140 mm (5.5 in) in the wettest one (November). Here is the average precipitation.
Livorno - Average precipitation
MonthMillimetersInchesDays
January702.88
February652.67
March602.46
April652.67
May5025
June351.44
July2512
August301.23
September903.56
October1254.99
November1405.510
December953.710
Year84033.175

At Livorno, the sea temperature ranges from 13.5 °C (56 °F) in January, February, March to 25 °C (77 °F) in August. Here are the average sea temperatures.
Livorno - Sea temperature
MonthCelsius (°C)Fahrenheit (°F)
January13.557
February13.556
March13.556
April1559
May1864
June2170
July2475
August2577
September22.573
October2068
November17.563
December1559
Year18.364.9

In Livorno, there are on average around 2460 sunshine hours per year. Here are the average hours of sunshine per day.
Livorno - Sunshine hours
MonthAverageTotal
January4125
February4.5135
March5.5165
April7205
May8255
June9.5285
July11335
August9.5300
September8235
October6190
November4125
December3.5110
Year6.72460

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