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The climate of Ambon is
equatorial, hot, humid and rainy all year round, although the rains are relatively rarer from October to April and very frequent and abundant from May to September, when the southeast monsoon blows, which on the Sunda islands is dry, but here it brings rainfall because it picks up the humidity as it passes over the Banda Sea. Hence, the wettest period is the opposite of much of Indonesia.
The city is located at 3 degrees south latitude, on the island of the same name, and is the capital of the Moluccas (or Maluku), central islands of Indonesia.
Being close to the equator, Ambon is not affected by tropical cyclones.
Ambon - Climate data
In Ambon, the
average temperature of the coldest month (August) is of 25.4 °C (77.7 °F), that of the warmest month (December) is of 28.0 °C (82.4 °F). Here are the average temperatures.
Ambon - Average temperatures (1991-2020) | Month | Min (°C) | Max (°C) | Mean (°C) | Min (°F) | Max (°F) | Mean (°F) |
|---|
| January | 24 | 32 | 27.9 | 75 | 89 | 82.3 |
|---|
| February | 24 | 32 | 27.8 | 75 | 89 | 82.1 |
|---|
| March | 24 | 32 | 27.8 | 75 | 89 | 82.1 |
|---|
| April | 24 | 31 | 27.5 | 75 | 88 | 81.5 |
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| May | 24 | 30 | 27 | 75 | 86 | 80.6 |
|---|
| June | 24 | 29 | 26.2 | 74 | 84 | 79.1 |
|---|
| July | 23 | 28 | 25.5 | 74 | 82 | 78 |
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| August | 23 | 28 | 25.4 | 73 | 83 | 77.7 |
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| September | 23 | 29 | 26 | 73 | 84 | 78.8 |
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| October | 24 | 30 | 27 | 74 | 87 | 80.5 |
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| November | 24 | 32 | 27.7 | 75 | 89 | 81.9 |
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| December | 24 | 32 | 28 | 75 | 90 | 82.4 |
|---|
| Year | 23.6 | 30.4 | 26.95 | 74.5 | 86.7 | 80.5 |
|---|
In Ambon,
precipitation amounts to 2615 millimeters (103 inches) per year: it is therefore very abundant. It ranges from 105 mm (4.1 in) in the driest month (November) to 445 mm (17.5 in) in the wettest one (June). Here is the average precipitation.
Ambon - Average precipitation| Month | Millimeters | Inches | Days |
|---|
| January | 155 | 6.1 | 16 |
|---|
| February | 135 | 5.3 | 14 |
|---|
| March | 165 | 6.5 | 16 |
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| April | 175 | 6.9 | 17 |
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| May | 285 | 11.2 | 18 |
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| June | 445 | 17.5 | 17 |
|---|
| July | 400 | 15.7 | 17 |
|---|
| August | 245 | 9.6 | 15 |
|---|
| September | 245 | 9.6 | 12 |
|---|
| October | 110 | 4.3 | 11 |
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| November | 105 | 4.1 | 13 |
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| December | 150 | 5.9 | 15 |
|---|
| Year | 2615 | 103 | 181 |
|---|
At Ambon, the
sea temperature ranges from 27 °C (81 °F) in July, August to 29.5 °C (85 °F) in January, March, April, November, December. Here are the average sea temperatures.
Ambon - Sea temperature| Month | Celsius (°C) | Fahrenheit (°F) |
|---|
January | 29.5 | 85 | February | 29 | 85 | March | 29.5 | 85 | April | 29.5 | 85 | May | 29 | 84 | June | 28 | 83 | July | 27 | 81 | August | 27 | 80 | September | 27.5 | 82 | October | 28.5 | 83 | November | 29.5 | 85 | December | 29.5 | 85 | Year | 28.7 | 83.7 |
In Ambon, there are on average around 2035
sunshine hours per year. Here are the average hours of sunshine per day.
Ambon - Sunshine hours| Month | Average | Total |
|---|
January | 6 | 190 | February | 6.5 | 185 | March | 7 | 210 | April | 6 | 175 | May | 5 | 160 | June | 4 | 120 | July | 3.5 | 115 | August | 3.5 | 110 | September | 5 | 150 | October | 6 | 190 | November | 7.5 | 220 | December | 6.5 | 200 | Year | 5.6 | 2035 |
Ambon - Weather by month
Based on the period 1991-2020
In
January, the weather in Ambon is usually very hot and muggy. The average temperature is of 27.9 °C (82 °F), with a minimum of 24 °C (75.2 °F) and a maximum of 31.9 °C (89.4 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 22 °C (72 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 33.5 °C (92.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 155 mm (6.1 in), distributed over 16 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 20 minutes.
There are on average 6 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 50% of the time.
The average humidity is 78%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 8 kph (5 mph).
The average sea temperature is of 29.5 °C (84.5 °F). Therefore, the sea is pleasantly warm and allows long swims.
In
February, the weather in Ambon is usually very hot and muggy. The average temperature is of 27.8 °C (82 °F), with a minimum of 23.8 °C (74.9 °F) and a maximum of 31.9 °C (89.4 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 21.5 °C (70.5 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 34 °C (93.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 135 mm (5.3 in), distributed over 14 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 10 minutes.
There are on average 6.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 54% of the time.
The average humidity is 78%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 8 kph (5 mph).
The average sea temperature is of 29 °C (84.5 °F). Therefore, the sea is pleasantly warm and allows long swims.
In
March, the weather in Ambon is usually very hot and muggy. The average temperature is of 27.8 °C (82 °F), with a minimum of 23.8 °C (74.9 °F) and a maximum of 31.8 °C (89.3 °F).
On the coldest nights, the temperature usually drops to around 21 °C (69.5 °F).
On the warmest days, the temperature usually reaches around 33.5 °C (92.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 165 mm (6.5 in), distributed over 16 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 5 minutes.
There are on average 7 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 56% of the time.
The average humidity is 79%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 8 kph (5 mph).
The average sea temperature is of 29.5 °C (85 °F). Therefore, the sea is pleasantly warm and allows long swims.
In
April, the weather in Ambon is usually warm to hot and muggy. The average temperature is of 27.5 °C (82 °F), with a minimum of 24 °C (75.2 °F) and a maximum of 31 °C (87.9 °F).
On the coldest nights, the temperature usually drops to around 22.5 °C (72.5 °F).
On the warmest days, the temperature usually reaches around 33.5 °C (92.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 175 mm (6.9 in), distributed over 17 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 0 minutes.
There are on average 6 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 49% of the time.
The average humidity is 83%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 7 kph (4 mph).
The average sea temperature is of 29.5 °C (85.5 °F). Therefore, the sea is pleasantly warm and allows long swims.
In
May, the weather in Ambon is usually warm to hot and muggy. The average temperature is of 27.0 °C (81 °F), with a minimum of 23.9 °C (75 °F) and a maximum of 30.1 °C (86.1 °F).
On the coldest nights, the temperature usually drops to around 22 °C (71.5 °F).
On the warmest days, the temperature usually reaches around 31.5 °C (89 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 285 mm (11.2 in), distributed over 18 days.
The day lasts on average 11 hours and 55 minutes.
There are on average 5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 43% of the time.
The average humidity is 86%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 6 kph (4 mph).
The average sea temperature is of 29 °C (84.5 °F). Therefore, the sea is pleasantly warm and allows long swims.
In
June, the weather in Ambon is usually warm to hot and muggy. The average temperature is of 26.2 °C (79 °F), with a minimum of 23.5 °C (74.3 °F) and a maximum of 28.8 °C (83.9 °F).
On the coldest nights, the temperature usually drops to around 21.5 °C (70.5 °F).
On the warmest days, the temperature usually reaches around 31 °C (87.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 445 mm (17.5 in), distributed over 17 days.
The day lasts on average 11 hours and 55 minutes.
There are on average 4 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 34% of the time.
The average humidity is 87%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 7 kph (4 mph).
The average sea temperature is of 28 °C (83 °F). Therefore, the sea is pleasantly warm and allows long swims.
In
July, the weather in Ambon is usually warm to hot and muggy. The average temperature is of 25.5 °C (78 °F), with a minimum of 23.2 °C (73.7 °F) and a maximum of 27.9 °C (82.3 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 20.5 °C (69 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 30 °C (86 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 400 mm (15.7 in), distributed over 17 days.
The day lasts on average 11 hours and 55 minutes.
There are on average 3.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 31% of the time.
The average humidity is 87%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 8 kph (5 mph).
The average sea temperature is of 27 °C (81 °F). Therefore, the sea is pleasantly warm and allows long swims.
In
August, the least warm month of the year, the weather in Ambon is usually warm to hot and muggy. The average temperature is of 25.4 °C (78 °F), with a minimum of 22.7 °C (72.9 °F) and a maximum of 28.1 °C (82.5 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 20.5 °C (69 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 31 °C (87.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 245 mm (9.6 in), distributed over 15 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 0 minutes.
There are on average 3.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 30% of the time.
The average humidity is 85%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 8 kph (5 mph).
The average sea temperature is of 27 °C (80.5 °F). Therefore, the sea is pleasantly warm and allows long swims.
In
September, the weather in Ambon is usually warm to hot and muggy. The average temperature is of 26.0 °C (79 °F), with a minimum of 23 °C (73.4 °F) and a maximum of 29 °C (84.2 °F).
On the coldest nights, the temperature usually drops to around 21 °C (69.5 °F).
On the warmest days, the temperature usually reaches around 30.5 °C (87 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 245 mm (9.6 in), distributed over 12 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 5 minutes.
There are on average 5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 41% of the time.
The average humidity is 84%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 8 kph (5 mph).
The average sea temperature is of 27.5 °C (81.5 °F). Therefore, the sea is pleasantly warm and allows long swims.
In
October, the weather in Ambon is usually warm to hot and muggy. The average temperature is of 27.0 °C (81 °F), with a minimum of 23.5 °C (74.3 °F) and a maximum of 30.4 °C (86.8 °F).
On the coldest nights, the temperature usually drops to around 21 °C (70 °F).
On the warmest days, the temperature usually reaches around 32 °C (89.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 110 mm (4.3 in), distributed over 11 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 10 minutes.
There are on average 6 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 51% of the time.
The average humidity is 82%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 7 kph (5 mph).
The average sea temperature is of 28.5 °C (83.5 °F). Therefore, the sea is pleasantly warm and allows long swims.
In
November, the weather in Ambon is usually very hot and muggy. The average temperature is of 27.7 °C (82 °F), with a minimum of 23.8 °C (74.9 °F) and a maximum of 31.6 °C (88.9 °F).
On the coldest nights, the temperature usually drops to around 22 °C (71.5 °F).
On the warmest days, the temperature usually reaches around 34 °C (93.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 105 mm (4.1 in), distributed over 13 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 20 minutes.
There are on average 7.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 59% of the time.
The average humidity is 80%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 7 kph (5 mph).
The average sea temperature is of 29.5 °C (85 °F). Therefore, the sea is pleasantly warm and allows long swims.
In
December, the weather in Ambon is usually very hot and muggy. The average temperature is of 28.0 °C (82 °F), with a minimum of 24 °C (75.2 °F) and a maximum of 32 °C (89.7 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 22.5 °C (73 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 34 °C (93.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 150 mm (5.9 in), distributed over 15 days.
The day lasts on average 12 hours and 20 minutes.
There are on average 6.5 hours of sunshine per day. So, the sun shines 53% of the time.
The average humidity is 79%. Hence, the air is normally humid.
The average wind speed is 8 kph (5 mph).
The average sea temperature is of 29.5 °C (85.5 °F). Therefore, the sea is pleasantly warm and allows long swims.