Climate - Satna (India)

The climate of Satna is subtropical, with a rainy season from June to September or early October, due to the monsoon, and a dry season from mid-October to May. Since the dry season is long, the landscape is semi-arid.
The city is located in north-central India, in the state of Madhya Pradesh, at 24 degrees north latitude and 315 meters (1,035 feet) above sea level.
In winter, from mid-November to late February or early March, nights are cool, and sometimes even cold. In January 2013, the temperature dropped to 0.4 °C (32.7 °F).
From mid-March to early June, before the monsoon, it is very hot, and in the hottest periods the temperature can exceed 45 °C (113 °F). In May 1994, the temperature reached 47.3 °C (117.1 °F), while in early June 2014, it reached 48.4 °C (119.1 °F).
Satna is in the path of tropical cyclones. Typically, cyclones occur from April to December, with two intensity peaks before and after the monsoon (from late April to early June and in October-November). Since we are far from the coast, the city is not hit by cyclones at full strength, however, they can bring heavy rainfall.

The average temperature of the coldest month (January) is of 16.4 °C (61.6 °F), that of the warmest month (May) is of 34.2 °C (93.6 °F). Here are the average temperatures.
Precipitation amounts to 1085 millimeters (42.7 inches) per year: it is therefore quite abundant. It ranges from 7 mm (0.3 in) in the driest months (November, December) to 310 mm (12.2 in) in the wettest ones (July, August) Here is the average precipitation.
On average, there are around 2915 sunshine hours per year. Here are the average sunshine hours per day.

Satna - Weather by month

Based on the period 1991-2020
(January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December)

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In January, the coldest month of the year, the average temperature in Satna is of 16.4 °C (62 °F), with a minimum of 9.1 °C (48.4 °F) and a maximum of 23.7 °C (74.7 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 4.5 °C (40 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 29.5 °C (85 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 20 mm (0.8 in), distributed over 2 days.
On average, there are 255 hours of sunshine per month, i.e. 8 hours per day.
The average humidity is 62%.
The average wind speed is 1 kph (1 kph).

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In February, the average temperature in Satna is of 20.1 °C (68 °F), with a minimum of 12.7 °C (54.8 °F) and a maximum of 27.5 °C (81.5 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 8 °C (46 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 33.5 °C (92 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 25 mm (1 in), distributed over 2 days.
On average, there are 265 hours of sunshine per month, i.e. 9.5 hours per day.
The average humidity is 54%.
The average wind speed is 2 kph (1 kph).

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In March, the average temperature in Satna is of 25.3 °C (78 °F), with a minimum of 17.6 °C (63.6 °F) and a maximum of 33.1 °C (91.6 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 12.5 °C (54.5 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 38.5 °C (101.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 12 mm (0.5 in), and all occurs in one day.
On average, there are 280 hours of sunshine per month, i.e. 9 hours per day.
The average humidity is 41%.
The average wind speed is 2 kph (1 kph).

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In April, the average temperature in Satna is of 30.6 °C (87 °F), with a minimum of 22.9 °C (73.2 °F) and a maximum of 38.4 °C (101.1 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 18.5 °C (65 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 42.5 °C (108 °F).
Precipitation amounts to only 8 mm (0.3 in), and all occurs in one day.
On average, there are 295 hours of sunshine per month, i.e. 10 hours per day.
The average humidity is 30%.
The average wind speed is 2 kph (1 kph).

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In May, the warmest month of the year, the average temperature in Satna is of 34.2 °C (94 °F), with a minimum of 27.1 °C (80.8 °F) and a maximum of 41.4 °C (106.5 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 21.5 °C (71 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 45 °C (112.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 14 mm (0.6 in), and all occurs in one day.
On average, there are 300 hours of sunshine per month, i.e. 9.5 hours per day.
The average humidity is 32%.
The average wind speed is 3 kph (2 kph).

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In June, the average temperature in Satna is of 33.0 °C (91 °F), with a minimum of 27.6 °C (81.8 °F) and a maximum of 38.3 °C (100.9 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 23 °C (73.5 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 44 °C (111.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 135 mm (5.3 in), distributed over 6 days.
On average, there are 205 hours of sunshine per month, i.e. 7 hours per day.
The average humidity is 54%.
The average wind speed is 4 kph (2 kph).

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In July, the average temperature in Satna is of 29.2 °C (84 °F), with a minimum of 25.7 °C (78.3 °F) and a maximum of 32.6 °C (90.7 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 23 °C (73.5 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 37 °C (99 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 310 mm (12.2 in), distributed over 13 days.
On average, there are 135 hours of sunshine per month, i.e. 4.5 hours per day.
The average humidity is 79%.
The average wind speed is 3 kph (2 kph).

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In August, the average temperature in Satna is of 28.3 °C (83 °F), with a minimum of 25.2 °C (77.3 °F) and a maximum of 31.5 °C (88.6 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 23 °C (73 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 35 °C (95 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 310 mm (12.2 in), distributed over 13 days.
On average, there are 160 hours of sunshine per month, i.e. 5 hours per day.
The average humidity is 83%.
The average wind speed is 2 kph (2 kph).

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In September, the average temperature in Satna is of 28.4 °C (83 °F), with a minimum of 24.5 °C (76.1 °F) and a maximum of 32.3 °C (90.2 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 22 °C (71.5 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 35.5 °C (95.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 205 mm (8.1 in), distributed over 9 days.
On average, there are 190 hours of sunshine per month, i.e. 6.5 hours per day.
The average humidity is 78%.
The average wind speed is 2 kph (1 kph).

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In October, the average temperature in Satna is of 26.5 °C (80 °F), with a minimum of 20.4 °C (68.7 °F) and a maximum of 32.6 °C (90.6 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 15.5 °C (60 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 35.5 °C (96.5 °F).
Precipitation amounts to 35 mm (1.4 in), distributed over 2 days.
On average, there are 275 hours of sunshine per month, i.e. 9 hours per day.
The average humidity is 62%.
The average wind speed is 1 kph (1 kph).

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In November, the average temperature in Satna is of 22.0 °C (72 °F), with a minimum of 14.6 °C (58.2 °F) and a maximum of 29.5 °C (85 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 10.5 °C (51 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 33 °C (91 °F).
Precipitation amounts to only 7 mm (0.3 in), and all occurs in one day.
On average, there are 275 hours of sunshine per month, i.e. 9 hours per day.
The average humidity is 57%.
The average wind speed is 1 kph (1 kph).

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In December, the average temperature in Satna is of 17.7 °C (64 °F), with a minimum of 10.3 °C (50.5 °F) and a maximum of 25.2 °C (77.4 °F).
On the coldest nights of the month, the temperature usually drops to around 6 °C (42.5 °F).
On the warmest days of the month, the temperature usually reaches around 29.5 °C (85 °F).
Precipitation amounts to only 7 mm (0.3 in), and all occurs in one day.
On average, there are 270 hours of sunshine per month, i.e. 8.5 hours per day.
The average humidity is 60%.
The average wind speed is 1 kph (0 kph).