Average weather, temperature, rainfall, sunshine hours
The climate of Kozhikode (or Calicut) is
tropical, with a
rainy season from April to November and a
dry season from December to March. The rains are very frequent and abundant in the monsoon period, from June to October, with a maximum at the beginning of the period (June-July).
The city is located in southwestern India, in the state of Kerala, at 11 degrees north latitude, on the Malabar coast, overlooking the Laccadive Sea.
About 40 km (25 mi) to the north-east is the Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary, belonging to the
Western Ghats, and nearby is the mountain pass called Thamarassery Churam.
Winter, from December to February, is very hot and sunny. Sometimes the temperature can reach 35/36 °C (95/97 °F) even in this season.
From March to May, before the monsoon, the temperature rises further, and it is the hottest time of the year. The temperature generally reaches 36/37 °C (97/99 °F) on the hottest days. The records in this period are of 38/39 °C (100/102 °F).
In April and May there is a certain increase in rain showers.
From June to mid-October is the period of the
southwest monsoon, which produces remarkable effects in this area of India. The rains are frequent and abundant, almost daily. On the other hand, the temperature decreases and reaches the lowest values of the year. But the humidity is even higher than in other months.
In mid-October the
northeast monsoon, or retreating monsoon, begins to blow, which for approximately a month still brings frequent, gradually decreasing rains.
Kozhikode is in the path of
tropical cyclones. Cyclones typically occur from April to December, although southern India is normally hit only in November and December.
In May, an occasional cyclone may form off the southwest coast of Lakshadweep, bringing heavy rain to Kerala before moving north.
However, since the sea is warm all year round, in theory they can also form from January to March, perhaps in a light form (of tropical storms).
Best Time
The
best time to visit Kozhikode is from December to March, as it is the dry season. In March, the heat is a little more intense than in February. In April and May it is very hot, furthermore, the rains become more frequent, and can sometimes be abundant, especially in May.
In December, especially in the first half, a tropical cyclone can still sometimes pass through, although this rarely happens.
Kozhikode - Climate data
In Kozhikode, the
average temperature of the coldest month (July) is of 26.7 °C (80.1 °F), that of the warmest month (April) is of 30.4 °C (86.8 °F). Here are the average temperatures.
Kozhikode - Average temperatures (1991-2020) Month | Min (°C) | Max (°C) | Mean (°C) | Min (°F) | Max (°F) | Mean (°F) |
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January | 23.1 | 33 | 28 | 74 | 91 | 82.5 |
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February | 24.1 | 33.5 | 28.8 | 75 | 92 | 83.8 |
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March | 25.7 | 34.2 | 30 | 78 | 94 | 85.9 |
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April | 26.5 | 34.4 | 30.4 | 80 | 94 | 86.8 |
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May | 26.3 | 33.7 | 30 | 79 | 93 | 86 |
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June | 24.4 | 30.6 | 27.5 | 76 | 87 | 81.5 |
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July | 23.8 | 29.6 | 26.7 | 75 | 85 | 80.1 |
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August | 24 | 29.8 | 26.9 | 75 | 86 | 80.4 |
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September | 24.3 | 30.9 | 27.6 | 76 | 88 | 81.7 |
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October | 24.4 | 31.8 | 28.1 | 76 | 89 | 82.6 |
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November | 24.3 | 32.6 | 28.4 | 76 | 91 | 83.2 |
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December | 23.2 | 32.9 | 28 | 74 | 91 | 82.5 |
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Year | 24.5 | 32.2 | 28.3 | 76.1 | 90 | 83 |
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Precipitation amounts to 3010 millimeters (118.5 inches) per year: it is therefore very abundant. It ranges from 1.6 mm (0.1 in) in the driest month (January) to 782.9 mm (30.8 in) in the wettest one (June). Here is the average precipitation.
Kozhikode - Average precipitationMonth | Millimeters | Inches | Days |
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January | 2 | 0.1 | 0 |
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February | 5 | 0.2 | 0 |
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March | 15 | 0.6 | 1 |
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April | 84 | 3.3 | 4 |
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May | 224 | 8.8 | 9 |
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June | 783 | 30.8 | 23 |
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July | 750 | 29.5 | 24 |
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August | 433 | 17 | 19 |
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September | 273 | 10.8 | 12 |
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October | 303 | 11.9 | 12 |
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November | 120 | 4.7 | 6 |
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December | 22 | 0.9 | 2 |
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Year | 3010 | 118.6 | 112 |
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The
sea temperature ranges from 27 °C (81 °F) in August to
Kozhikode - Sea temperatureMonth | Celsius (°C) | Fahrenheit (°F) |
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January | 28.5 | 83 | February | 28.5 | 83 | March | 29.5 | 85 | April | 30 | 86 | May | 30 | 86 | June | 28.5 | 84 | July | 27.5 | 81 | August | 27 | 81 | September | 27.5 | 82 | October | 28.5 | 83 | November | 29 | 84 | December | 28.5 | 83 | Year | 28.6 | 83.5 |