The Ionian Islands are located in the western part of Greece, and have a Mediterranean climate, with mild, rainy winters and hot, sunny summers.

The seven main islands (the old Heptanese) are:
- Corfu, the northernmost of the main islands and the second largest, with its 592 square kilometers (228 square miles).
- Paxos.
- Lefkada; it has an area of 336 square km (130 sq mi).
- Ithaca, 118 square km (45 sq mi).
- Kefalonia, the largest, with its 781 square km (301 sq mi).
- Zakynthos (or Zante), the southernmost of the actual Ionian Islands. It has an area of 408 square km (157 sq mi).
- Cythera (or Cerigo), located south of Attica, in a position isolated from the other islands; for this reason it has also a slightly different climate, less rainy in the cold half of the year, and a little less hot in summer.
There are also some small islands:
- the Diapontian Islands, the northernmost ones, located northwest of Corfu: Erikoussa (or Merlera), Mathraki, Othoni (or Fanò).
- Kalamos, Kastos and Meganisi, between Lefkada and the mainland.
- Other islands such as Antipaxos, Arkoudi, Atokos, Oxeia.

Being that these islands are outside of the area where the Meltemi blows, in summer it can get very hot: temperatures can reach 35/36 °C (95/97 °F), but sometimes up to 40 °C (104 °F). In winter, sometimes there are periods of a few days with a cold wind blowing from the north, although very cold weather is rare. In practice, in the plains, it does not snow and it never freezes, while snowfalls may occur in the interior of the islands that are home to hills or mountains.
Here, for example, are the average temperatures of Paxos.

The rains on the Ionian Islands are quite abundant, since they generally exceed 800 millimeters (31.5 inches) per year, but above all they can be abundant from October to March because the islands are exposed to both the south and west winds. In summer, it rains very rarely, as normally occurs in the regions having a Mediterranean climate.
For example, here is the average rainfall in Argostoli, on the island of Kefalonia.

The amount of sunshine on the Ionian Islands is excellent in late spring and in summer, when clear skies prevail. From November to mid-March, on the contrary, sunny days alternate with periods of bad weather.
Here are the average daily sunshine hours in Lefkada.



The temperature of the sea on the Ionian Islands is high enough for swimming from July to September, while in June it is still a little cool, around 22 °C (72 °F), but it's overall acceptable. Here, for example, is the temperature of the sea in Lefkada.

Best Time

The best time to go to the Ionian islands for a beach holiday is from June to August, or even mid-September, especially on the southernmost islands (Cephalonia, Zakynthos, Kythira), where summer lasts a little longer.

Back to the Greek Islands.