The climate of Okayama, a Japanese city in the southern part of Honshu Island, in the region called Chogoku, is temperate, with quite mild winters, and hot, moist, and rainy summers. Like the rest of Japan, the city is affected by the monsoon circulation: in winter the northwest cold currents prevail, while in summer they are replaced by hot and humid currents of tropical origin.
Okayama is located on the coast, in the Seto Inland Sea, an area relatively protected, both from the winter monsoon (since we are on the south side), and from summer monsoon and typhoons. In fact, on the other side of the sea we find the island of Shikoku, which protects it from the south winds with its mountains.
In winter, there are fairly mild periods, with highs above 12 °C (54 °F), alternating with cold periods, with wind and rain, and highs around 5/7 °C (41/45 °F) or less. Night frosts are typically light, both for the influence of the sea, and for the heat island effect; however, in January 1963 the temperature dropped to -8.9 °C (16 °F). Snowfall is very rare, even more than in Tokyo.
Summers are hot and humid; there can be periods of good weather, with maximum temperatures around 35 °C (95 °F) or above and high humidity, but also periods of bad weather, due to the summer monsoon. August is the hottest month, both for the thermal inertia of the sea, and for the lower frequency of periods of bad weather.
Here are the average temperatures.
Average temperatures - Okayama

Okayama	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Okayama	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
Min (°C)	1	1	4	10	15	19	24	25	21	14	8	3
Max (°C)	9	10	13	20	24	28	31	33	28	22	17	12
Min (°F)	34	34	39	50	59	66	75	77	70	57	46	37
Max (°F)	48	50	55	68	75	82	88	91	82	72	63	54

The temperatures of the airport, located north of the city, in a green area, and at 240 metres (800 feet) of altitude, are a bit lower.
The rains are quite abundant (although this is one of the driest areas of Japan), as they amount to 1,100 millimetres (43 inches) per year; winter is undoubtedly the driest season; the rainiest months are June and July, ie the first period of the rainy season (called Baiu). In August there is a certain decrease in rain frequency: on average, among the summer months, it is the hottest, as well as the driest and sunniest.
Here is the average precipitation.
Average precipitation - Okayama

Okayama	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Okayama	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D	Y
Prec. (mm)	35	50	85	90	125	170	160	85	135	80	50	30	1105
Prec. (in)	1.4	2	3.3	3.5	4.9	6.7	6.3	3.3	5.3	3.1	2	1.2	43.5
Days

From June to October (but especially from August to early October), Okayama may be affected by typhoons, the tropical cyclones of Southeast Asia, though as mentioned this area of the Seto Inland Sea is relatively sheltered.
The cherry blossoming in Okayama occurs around April the 3rd.
The main tourist attraction of Okayama, together with the castle, is the Koraku-en, the Japanese garden, considered one of the three most important, along with Kenroku-en in Kanazawa and Kairaku-en in Mito.



The amount of sunshine in Okayama, quite good in winter, never becomes very good, but in summer it is higher than in other parts of Japan: the sunniest month is August, with almost 7 hours of sunshine per day, and in a year there are 2,000 hours of sunshine, a remarkable result for Japan. No coincidence that this area is known to the Japanese as "The Sunny Country".
Sunshine - Okayama

Okayama	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Okayama	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
Sun (hours)	5	5	5	6	6	5	6	7	5	6	5	5

The sea in Okayama is warm enough for swimming, with a temperature of 23 °C (73 °F) or more, from July to October, and it becomes pleasantly warm in August.
Sea temperature - Okayama

Okayama	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Okayama	J	F	M	A	M	J	J	A	S	O	N	D
Sea (°C)	14	13	13	15	18	22	25	27	26	23	20	17
Sea (°F)	57	55	55	59	64	72	77	81	79	73	68	63