Average weather, temperature, rainfall, sunshine hours
The climate of Tornio is
cold continental, with freezing winters and mild summers.
The city is located in central-northern Finland, in the northernmost part of the Gulf of Bothnia (known as Perämeri), which can freeze in winter. Beyond the Swedish border is the twin city of
Haparanda.
It is true that we are at the 65th parallel, therefore just south of the Arctic Circle, but due to atmospheric refraction, the
midnight sun can be seen here as well, from 19 to 25 June. The
white nights, when the sun sets but it doesn't get completely dark even at midnight, occur before and after the period of the midnight sun, ie from April 23rd, and until August 20th.
In winter, there can be cold spells of arctic origin, while in summer, there can be short hot periods. The lowest record is -41.7 °C (-43 °F), the highest is 33.6 °C (92 °F).
The
average temperature of the coldest month (January) is of -9.9 °C (14 °F), that of the warmest month (July) is of 16.6 °C (62 °F). Here are the average temperatures.
Tornio - Average temperaturesMonth | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
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Min (°C) | -14 | -13 | -10 | -3 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 6 | -1 | -5 | -10 |
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Max (°C) | -6 | -5 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 18 | 21 | 19 | 13 | 6 | 0 | -3 |
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Min (°F) | 7 | 9 | 14 | 27 | 37 | 46 | 54 | 50 | 43 | 30 | 23 | 14 |
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Max (°F) | 21 | 23 | 32 | 41 | 54 | 64 | 70 | 66 | 55 | 43 | 32 | 27 |
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Precipitation amounts to 625 millimeters (24.6 inches) per year: so, it is at an intermediate level. It ranges from 35 mm (1.4 in) in the driest months (March, April) to 65 mm (2.6 in) in the wettest ones (September, November). Here is the average precipitation.
Tornio - Average precipitationMonth | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
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Prec.(mm) | 55 | 40 | 35 | 35 | 45 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 65 | 55 | 65 | 60 | 625 |
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Prec.(in) | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 24.6 |
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Days | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The
sea temperature ranges between -1 °C (30 °F) and 15 °C (59 °F). So, it is cold all year round. It is useful to recall that sea water freezes at about -2 °C (28.5 °F). Here are the average sea temperatures.
Tornio - Sea temperatureMonth | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
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Temp (°C) | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 15 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 2 |
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Temp (°F) | 34 | 32 | 30 | 32 | 37 | 46 | 55 | 59 | 54 | 46 | 41 | 36 |
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Best Time
The
best time to visit Tornio is the
summer, from June to August, since it is the mildest season. However, you must take into account some rainy days and a bit of cold at night.